enzyme
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English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
enzyme (countable and uncountable, plural enzymes)
- (biochemistry) A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.
- Hypernym: biocatalyst
- (Christianity) leavened bread, as opposed to azyme
Derived terms[edit]
- abzyme
- adaptive enzyme
- alloenzyme
- allozyme
- angiotensin-converting enzyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme
- angiotensin converting enzyme 1
- angiotensin converting enzyme 2
- antienzyme
- antizyme
- apoenzyme
- chemzyme
- coenzyme
- cuproenzyme
- ecoenzyme
- ectoenzyme
- electroenzyme
- endoenzyme
- enzybiotic
- enzymatic
- enzyme-inducing medication
- enzyme-inhibiting medication
- enzyme inhibitor
- enzymeless
- enzymelike
- enzymic
- enzymogenesis
- enzymoimmunoassay
- enzymology
- enzymolysis
- enzymopathy
- enzymosis
- enzymuria
- exoenzyme
- flavoenzyme
- granzyme
- haloenzyme
- heteroenzyme
- holoenzyme
- isoenzyme
- isozyme
- lysozyme
- macroenzyme
- mechanoenzyme
- megaenzyme
- metalloenzyme
- molybdoenzyme
- multienzyme
- nanoenzyme
- nanozyme
- necroenzyme
- neoenzyme
- nonenzyme
- phosphoenzyme
- photoenzyme
- proenzyme
- pseudoenzyme
- restriction enzyme
- ribozyme
- selenoenzyme
- seroenzyme
- synzyme
- theozyme
- thermoenzyme
- thioenzyme
- tungstoenzyme
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
catalytic protein
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Further reading[edit]
French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “sourdough”).
Noun[edit]
enzyme m or f (plural enzymes)
Verb[edit]
enzyme
- inflection of enzymer:
Further reading[edit]
- “enzyme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪm
- Rhymes:English/aɪm/2 syllables
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Biochemistry
- en:Christianity
- en:Enzymes
- en:Proteins
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- fr:Biochemistry
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- fr:Enzymes
- fr:Proteins