dengar
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of rungu (“hearing (ability)”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dengar (used in the form mendengar)
- (intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
- (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
- (intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
- (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
- (intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of dengar (meng-, transitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | dengar | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mendengar | terdengar | didengar | dengar | dengarlah |
Locative | mendengari | terdengari | didengari | dengari | dengarilah |
Causative / Applicative1 | mendengarkan | terdengarkan | didengarkan | dengarkan | dengarkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | memperdengarkan | diperdengarkan | perdengarkan | perdengarkanlah | |
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “dengar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
dengar (used in the form mendengar)
- (intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
- (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
- (intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
- (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
- (intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)
Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
dengar (feminine singular dengar, plural dengar, equative mor ddengar, comparative mwy dengar, superlative mwyaf dengar)
- attractive, alluring, charming
- Yng Nghyrmu mae'r gwŷr yn fwy dengar, yn enwedig plant Mars.
- In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.
Usage notes[edit]
The ng in dengar is considered to be two separate letters, n and g, and is pronounced /ŋɡ/.
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
dengar | ddengar | nengar | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dengar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio links
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- id:Hearing
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/əŋa(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ŋa(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/a(r)
- Rhymes:Malay/ar
- Rhymes:Malay/ar/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay intransitive verbs
- Malay transitive verbs
- ms:Hearing
- Welsh terms suffixed with -gar
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives
- Welsh terms with usage examples