claustrer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Formed from the root of Latin claustrum, claustra. See also cloîtrer.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]claustrer
- (transitive) to confine
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of claustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | claustrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | claustrant /klos.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | claustré /klos.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | claustre /klostʁ/ |
claustres /klostʁ/ |
claustre /klostʁ/ |
claustrons /klos.tʁɔ̃/ |
claustrez /klos.tʁe/ |
claustrent /klostʁ/ |
| imperfect | claustrais /klos.tʁɛ/ |
claustrais /klos.tʁɛ/ |
claustrait /klos.tʁɛ/ |
claustrions /klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
claustriez /klos.tʁi.je/ |
claustraient /klos.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | claustrai /klos.tʁe/ |
claustras /klos.tʁa/ |
claustra /klos.tʁa/ |
claustrâmes /klos.tʁam/ |
claustrâtes /klos.tʁat/ |
claustrèrent /klos.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | claustrerai /klos.tʁə.ʁe/ |
claustreras /klos.tʁə.ʁa/ |
claustrera /klos.tʁə.ʁa/ |
claustrerons /klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
claustrerez /klos.tʁə.ʁe/ |
claustreront /klos.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | claustrerais /klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
claustrerais /klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
claustrerait /klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
claustrerions /klos.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
claustreriez /klos.tʁə.ʁje/ |
claustreraient /klos.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | claustre /klostʁ/ |
claustres /klostʁ/ |
claustre /klostʁ/ |
claustrions /klos.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
claustriez /klos.tʁi.je/ |
claustrent /klostʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | claustrasse /klos.tʁas/ |
claustrasses /klos.tʁas/ |
claustrât /klos.tʁa/ |
claustrassions /klos.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
claustrassiez /klos.tʁa.sje/ |
claustrassent /klos.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | claustre /klostʁ/ |
— | claustrons /klos.tʁɔ̃/ |
claustrez /klos.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “claustrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.