charlatan
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See also: charlatán
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle French charlatan, from Old Italian ciarlatano (“quack”), a blend of ciarlatore (“chatterer”) + cerretano (“hawker, quack”, literally “native of Cerreto”) (Cerreto di Spoleto being a village in Umbria, known for its quacks).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈʃɑɹlətən/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈʃɑːlətən/
Audio (Canadian) (file) - Hyphenation: char‧la‧tan
Noun[edit]
charlatan (plural charlatans)
- (obsolete) A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.
- 1751, [Tobias] Smollett, The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:
- The poor foreigner, more dead than alive, answered that he was an Italian charlatan, who had practised with some reputation in Padua […] .
- A malicious trickster; a fake person, especially one who deceives for personal profit.
- Synonyms: trickster, swindler; see also Thesaurus:deceiver
- 2018 June, Ian Murray, The Independent:
- That this disgraceful charlatan holds one of the great offices of state in this country should be a source of constant shame and embarrassment to the Prime Minister.
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
malicious trickster
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Italian ciarlatano. Pejorative meaning first recorded 1668.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
charlatan m (plural charlatans, feminine charlatane)
- (dated) a streetseller of medicines
- a charlatan (trickster)
- a quack
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “charlatan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French[edit]
Noun[edit]
charlatan m (plural charlatans)
Descendants[edit]
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From French charlatan. Cognate of English charlatan, German Scharlatan.
Noun[edit]
charlatan c
Declension[edit]
Declension of charlatan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | charlatan | charlatanen | charlataner | charlatanerna |
Genitive | charlatans | charlatanens | charlataners | charlatanernas |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old Italian
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms derived from toponyms
- en:People
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French dated terms
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French nouns
- Middle French masculine nouns
- Middle French countable nouns
- Swedish terms derived from French
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns