barbarizo

See also: barbarizó

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βαρβαρίζω (barbarízō), or formed natively as barbarus +‎ -izō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /bar.baˈriz.zoː/, [bärbäˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /bar.baˈrid.d͡zo/, [bärbäˈrid̪ː͡z̪o]

Verb

barbarizō (present infinitive barbarizāre, perfect active barbarizāvī, supine barbarizātum); first conjugation

1. to adopt foreign customs or speech; to act in a manner different from that of the Romans or Greeks
2. (derogatory) to speak bad Latin; to use a substandard speech variety; to commit solecisms or speech barbarisms

Conjugation

Conjugation of barbarizō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	barbarizō	barbarizās	barbarizat	barbarizāmus	barbarizātis	barbarizant
	imperfect	barbarizābam	barbarizābās	barbarizābat	barbarizābāmus	barbarizābātis	barbarizābant
	future	barbarizābō	barbarizābis	barbarizābit	barbarizābimus	barbarizābitis	barbarizābunt
	perfect	barbarizāvī	barbarizāvistī	barbarizāvit	barbarizāvimus	barbarizāvistis	barbarizāvērunt, barbarizāvēre
	pluperfect	barbarizāveram	barbarizāverās	barbarizāverat	barbarizāverāmus	barbarizāverātis	barbarizāverant
	future perfect	barbarizāverō	barbarizāveris	barbarizāverit	barbarizāverimus	barbarizāveritis	barbarizāverint
passive	present	barbarizor	barbarizāris, barbarizāre	barbarizātur	barbarizāmur	barbarizāminī	barbarizantur
	imperfect	barbarizābar	barbarizābāris, barbarizābāre	barbarizābātur	barbarizābāmur	barbarizābāminī	barbarizābantur
	future	barbarizābor	barbarizāberis, barbarizābere	barbarizābitur	barbarizābimur	barbarizābiminī	barbarizābuntur
	perfect	barbarizātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	barbarizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	barbarizātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	barbarizem	barbarizēs	barbarizet	barbarizēmus	barbarizētis	barbarizent
	imperfect	barbarizārem	barbarizārēs	barbarizāret	barbarizārēmus	barbarizārētis	barbarizārent
	perfect	barbarizāverim	barbarizāverīs	barbarizāverit	barbarizāverīmus	barbarizāverītis	barbarizāverint
	pluperfect	barbarizāvissem	barbarizāvissēs	barbarizāvisset	barbarizāvissēmus	barbarizāvissētis	barbarizāvissent
passive	present	barbarizer	barbarizēris, barbarizēre	barbarizētur	barbarizēmur	barbarizēminī	barbarizentur
	imperfect	barbarizārer	barbarizārēris, barbarizārēre	barbarizārētur	barbarizārēmur	barbarizārēminī	barbarizārentur
	perfect	barbarizātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	barbarizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	barbarizā	—	—	barbarizāte	—
	future	—	barbarizātō	barbarizātō	—	barbarizātōte	barbarizantō
passive	present	—	barbarizāre	—	—	barbarizāminī	—
	future	—	barbarizātor	barbarizātor	—	—	barbarizantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		barbarizāre	barbarizāvisse	barbarizātūrum esse	barbarizārī	barbarizātum esse	barbarizātum īrī
participles		barbarizāns	—	barbarizātūrus	—	barbarizātus	barbarizandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		barbarizandī	barbarizandō	barbarizandum	barbarizandō	barbarizātum	barbarizātū

Descendants

• → English: barbarize
• → French: barbariser
• → Italian: barbarizzare
• → Portuguese: barbarizar
• → Romanian: barbariza
• → Spanish: barbarizar

References

• “barbarizo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• barbarizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

barbarizo

1. first-person singular present indicative of barbarizar