ansjovis
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Dutch[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Spanish anchovas, plural of anchova, phonetically adapted to Dutch vis (“fish”). The Spanish is in turn from Ligurian anciôa, from Vulgar Latin *apiuva, from Latin aphyē (“small fry”), from Ancient Greek ἀφύη (aphúē).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ansjovis f (plural ansjovissen, diminutive ansjovisje n)
- (also collective) An anchovy (small, edible saltwater fish species, especially Engraulis encrasicolus)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Afrikaans: ansjovis
- → Danish: ansjos
- → Estonian: anšoovis
- → Faroese: ansjós
- → German: Anchovis, Anschovis
- → Hebrew: אַנְשׁוֹבִי (anshóvi)
- → Icelandic: ansjósa
- → Latvian: anšovs
- → Lithuanian: ančiuvis
- → Norwegian: ansjos
- → Papiamentu: anchóvis, ansjovis
- → Russian: анчо́ус (ančóus)
- → Swedish: ansjovis
- → West Frisian: ansjofisk
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Likely from English anchovies.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ansjovis c
- (cooking) spiced and canned preparation of European sprat (Sprattus sprattus)
- (zoology) anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus
- Synonym: sardell
Usage notes[edit]
When used in the sense "anchovy" typically prefixed by the adjective äkta (“genuine”).
Declension[edit]
Declension of ansjovis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ansjovis | ansjovisen | ansjovisar | ansjovisarna |
Genitive | ansjovis | ansjovisens | ansjovisars | ansjovisarnas |
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ansjovis in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ansjovis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ansjovis in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- ansjovis in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- Ansjovis in Artfakta.se
- Skarpsill in Artfakta.se
- Kerstin Johannesson (2021 December 21) Ansjovis, sardin eller sardell – professorn reder ut begreppen[1] (in Swedish), Gothenburg University
Categories:
- Dutch terms borrowed from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Spanish
- Dutch terms derived from Ligurian
- Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch collective nouns
- nl:Fish
- nl:Seafood
- Swedish terms borrowed from English
- Swedish terms derived from English
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Cooking
- sv:Zoology
- sv:Seafood