adhini

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Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic أَذَّنَ (ʔaḏḏana).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-adhini (infinitive kuadhini)

  1. (Islam) to call for prayers

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -adhini
Positive present -naadhini
Subjunctive -adhini
Negative -adhini
Imperative singular adhini
Infinitives
Positive kuadhini
Negative kutoadhini
Imperatives
Singular adhini
Plural adhinini
Tensed forms
Habitual huadhini
Positive past positive subject concord + -liadhini
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuadhini
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naadhini)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaadhini/naadhini tunaadhini
2nd person unaadhini mnaadhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaadhini wanaadhini
other classes positive subject concord + -naadhini
Negative present (negative subject concord + -adhini)
Singular Plural
1st person siadhini hatuadhini
2nd person huadhini hamwadhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haadhini hawaadhini
other classes negative subject concord + -adhini
Positive future positive subject concord + -taadhini
Negative future negative subject concord + -taadhini
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -adhini)
Singular Plural
1st person niadhini tuadhini
2nd person uadhini mwadhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhini waadhini
other classes positive subject concord + -adhini
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siadhini
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeadhini
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeadhini
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliadhini
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliadhini
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aadhini)
Singular Plural
1st person naadhini twaadhini
2nd person waadhini mwaadhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhini waadhini
m-mi(III/IV) waadhini yaadhini
ji-ma(V/VI) laadhini yaadhini
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaadhini vyaadhini
n(IX/X) yaadhini zaadhini
u(XI) waadhini see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaadhini
pa(XVI) paadhini
mu(XVIII) mwaadhini
Perfect positive subject concord + -meadhini
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaadhini
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaadhini
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiadhini
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoadhini
Consecutive kaadhini / positive subject concord + -kaadhini
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaadhini
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niadhini -tuadhini
2nd person -kuadhini -waadhini/-kuadhinini/-waadhinini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwadhini -waadhini
m-mi(III/IV) -uadhini -iadhini
ji-ma(V/VI) -liadhini -yaadhini
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiadhini -viadhini
n(IX/X) -iadhini -ziadhini
u(XI) -uadhini see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuadhini
pa(XVI) -paadhini
mu(XVIII) -muadhini
Reflexive -jiadhini
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -adhini- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -adhiniye -adhinio
m-mi(III/IV) -adhinio -adhiniyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -adhinilo -adhiniyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -adhinicho -adhinivyo
n(IX/X) -adhiniyo -adhinizo
u(XI) -adhinio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -adhiniko
pa(XVI) -adhinipo
mu(XVIII) -adhinimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -adhini)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeadhini -oadhini
m-mi(III/IV) -oadhini -yoadhini
ji-ma(V/VI) -loadhini -yoadhini
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choadhini -vyoadhini
n(IX/X) -yoadhini -zoadhini
u(XI) -oadhini see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koadhini
pa(XVI) -poadhini
mu(XVIII) -moadhini
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.