Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/19

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

rett

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /retː/, [rétʰː]

  Rhymes: -étː

Etymology 1

From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtaz.

Adjective

19 (comparative rettänä or rettane or rettan)

1. Straight.
2. Right, correct.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “straight”): skakk

Derived terms

• rettsönsj (“clockwise; appropriate”)
• rettnu (“soon”)
• rettve
• rettvedø

Related terms

• riit

See also

• radt

Etymology 2

From Old Norse réttr, from Proto-Germanic *rehtuz.

Noun

1. Dish, course.

riim

Westrobothnian

Verb

19

1. Tell, make stories, fables; chatter.

   Han sat å rimä heela aftan óm finska krigä.

   He sat and chattered all evening on the Finnish War.

Verb

19

1. To rime, form rime.

Related terms

• rim

riit

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• räit

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rìːt], [rɛ̀ɪ̯ːt] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ìːt

  (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -ìːt, -ỳːt

Etymology 1

From Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną.

Verb

19 (preterite ritt or rait or ret or ritä, supine ritt or riti)

1. (transitive, with particle opp) to raise, erect, straighten up

   rit opp stanga

   straighten up the rod

2. (transitive) to reach, stretch forward, advance something

   Han ritt spjutä mot bjernom

   he stretched out the spear towards the bear

   räit äot häore djöni sainggdöro

   extend your head through the bed door (in bed-cabinet)

3. (transitive) to aim

   Han ritä byssä åt ’óm

   He aimed the gun at him

4. (intransitive) protrude, jut out
5. (intransitive) to tower, rise; of high, tall objects

   Hä rit nona högt ópp i värä tornä däna

   That tower rises fairly high up in the air.

Related terms

• rett
• ret
• rit

Etymology 2

Compare Old Norse reita.

Verb

19

1. (intransitive) to irritate

Usage notes

Mostly used in phrases like hä rit åt ögom “it stings in my eyes” and riit oppi öga “be unnecessarily forthcoming, show openly”; also gɑ å riit “be inactive”.

rikkutang

Westrobothnian

Etymology

reka (“waver”) or räka (“run about”) +‎ tang (“tong”); compare riikk

Noun

19 f (definite rikkutanga)

1. person who constantly runs around the village

rikt

Westrobothnian

Adjective

19

1. neuter singular of rik

Verb

19

1. To become rich.

Verb

19

1. To aim.

rim

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ríːm] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -íːm

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hrím, from Proto-Germanic *hrīmą.

Noun

19 n

1. frost, hoarfrost

Etymology 2

From Old Norse rím, from Proto-Germanic *rīmą.

Noun

19 n

1. story, poem, saga
2. rumour

Related terms

• riim

Synonyms

• (story, saga) sögu

rimp

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²rimp/

Noun

19 f (definite singular rimpa)

1. A stripped or torn piece (of a cloth fabric); strip.

See also

• rivo

rin

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /²rinː/, /²reɪ̯nː/

Verb

19

1. Alternative spelling of rinn

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /riːn/

Verb

19

1. Contraction of ri n (“he rides”).

rink

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rinkaną.

Noun

19 (preterite rinkä)

1. (ergative) shake, rock

Related terms

• reka
• rega
• riikk

rinllh

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *hrinsl, ablaut of hreinn, hreinsa; compare Latin cribrum (“sieve”), Ancient Greek κρίνω (krínō).

Noun

19 f (definite singular rinllha, definite plural rinllhen)

1. coarse sieve made of tows

Derived terms

• lödurensl

Related terms

• rain
• rängs

Verb

19

1. to clean the barn

rinn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rinna, from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną.

Verb

19 (preterite rann, supine rånni or rånnä)

1. (of liquid) to flow, to run

rinnel

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m

1. runnel

rinsl

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 f (definite singular rinsla)

1. coarse sieve

Verb

19 (preterite rinslä)

1. (active verb) sift, sieve

rip

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Norwegian ripa (“make scratches”), Gutnish räjpä (“write badly”), Old High German ripan (“rub”).

Verb

19 (preterite ripä)

1. (transitive) scratch, make scratches in something

risk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse hressa (“be facetious”), Helsingian ressa (“be unruly, very cheerful and lively”), Norwegian rissa (“be noisy, crazy”).

Verb

19 (preterite riskä)

1. (intransitive) To wrestle, play, joke, amuse oneself.

rit

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ríːt] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -íːt

  (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːt, -ýːt

Noun

19 f (definite singular rita, dative ritn, definite plural riten, dative ritåm)

1. drawn line, dash

Verb

19

1. singular active present indicative of riit

ritkj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rìːt͡ɕʰ]
  • Rhymes: -ìːt͡ɕ

Noun

19 n (definite singular ritkjä)

1. kingdom, realm

   gus ritkjä

   The Kingdom of God

rives

Westrobothnian

Verb

19 (preterite reives, active riv)

1. To wrestle, tug, play, tear into each other in jest, joke.

rivo

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rifa (obl. rifu) with vowel balance.

Noun

19 f

1. rip, tear

See also

• rimp

Etymology 2

From the short-syllabic ablaut stage of rööyv/riv (“to tear”) + -u (with vowel balance). Compare rev (“rib; reef”).

Adjective

19

1. pushing, enterprising

ro

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ruː/, /rou̯ː/, /rɔu̯ː/, /rɒʊ̯ː/

  Rhymes: -úː

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ró.

Noun

19 m (definite singular rogn)

1. Wire edge, burr.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse vrá, rá, from Proto-Germanic *wranhō.

Noun

1. Corner, wroo.
2. Hip.

Derived terms

• rofölle

Etymology 3

From Old Norse ró, from Proto-Germanic *rōwō.

Noun

1. Peace, quiet.

Derived terms

• oro
• roli
• roliheit

Etymology 4

From Old Norse róa, from Proto-Germanic *rōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁-.

Verb

19 (preterite rodd, supine rodt)

1. To row.

robre

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 f

1. corner shelf

robull

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 f (definite singular robulla, definite plural robullen)

1. rye bun

roda

Westrobothnian

Verb

19

1. Alternative form of röda

Verb

19

1. To control, steer, especially a sled down a hill, so that it may not turn and tumble.
2. To put in rows.
3. To put up a lot of food on the table.

Alternative forms

• råda
• rada

Related terms

• ra
• rada

rodd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse róðr (“rowing.”).

Noun

1. The place where the rower sits.

rogn

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m

1. nominative/accusative definite singular of ro

rok

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From räka.

Noun

1. A lounger, loafer.

roli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From ro (“calmness”) +‎ -li (“-ly”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɯ̀ᵝːɽɪ], [rɔ̀u̯ːɽɪ]

Adjective

19 (neuter rolit)

1. Quiet, gentle, sedate, who does not make much noise.

   Set roliǃ ― Sit stillǃ

   Hä gjär sä rolit i bån hä låt knȧft båhtti ä. ― It’s such a quiet and gentle child, it barely makes any noise.

   Han gjär just ejn roli kȧr. ― He’s such a quiet and gentle man.

Derived terms

• roliheit

rom

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *rumm = rúm. Akin to English room.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rœ́mː], [rómː], [rʊ́mː]

  Rhymes: -ʊ́mː

Noun

19 n (definite singular rommä, dative rommän, indefinite plural rom, definite plural romma, dative rommom)

1. room, space, place

Derived terms

• askråmm
• lokromm
• mågrómm
• måkaromm
• romdrug
• romlitn
• romskrup
• römli
• röömm
• römmäs

 

roop

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrópa, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ruːp/

  Rhymes: -ùːp

Verb

19 (preterite rooft, supine rofft)

1. to cry out, call, shout

roos

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rùːs], [ròʊ̯ːs], [rɒ́ʊ̯ːs], [rɔ̀ʊ̯ːz]

  Rhymes: -ùːs

Etymology 1

From late Old Norse rós, rósa, from Middle Low German rōse, from Latin rosa (“rose”).

Alternative forms

• (rose): ros

Noun

19 f (definite rosa, dative rosn, plural roos, definite rosen, dative rosåm)

1. rose (flower, shrub of the genus Rosa)
2. rose flower on wallpaper, woven fabric and the like
3. image, picture, illustration
4. spot

Derived terms

• rosbok f (“picture book”)
• rosut (“rose colored”)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hrósa, whence dialectal English roose.

Verb

19

1. praise, commend

rosk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Swedish rost (“rust”), from Old Norse *rustr, possibly borrowed from Old Saxon rost, from Proto-West Germanic *rust, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rustaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɯ̞̀ᵝskʲ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

• Rhymes: -ʊ̀sk

Noun

rōsk f (definite rōskă)

1. rust

Related terms

• rōskĕs

roskag

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 n

1. diagonal dimension

roskes

Westrobothnian

Verb

rōskĕs

1. (middle voice, intransitive) to rust, become rusty

Related terms

• rōsk

roskåp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ro +‎ skåp

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²r(ɔ)uːskɒːp/

Noun

1. Corner cupboard, encoignure.

roskȧp

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²r(ɔ)uːscæːp/

Noun

19 m (definite singular roskȧpen, definiet plural roskȧpa)

1. The cattle belonging to one man, when they all go together grazing.

Usage notes

A herdsman is said to gjet as many roskȧpa as their owners’ number is.

ru

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rjóðr, from Proto-Germanic *reudaz.

Adjective

19

1. Red, ruddy.

Derived terms

• rulett

Related terms

• rȯuw
• rø

rudi

Westrobothnian

Adjective

19

1. ripe (said of barley kårn)

Related terms

• ruun

rugu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrufa, ablaut of hrjúfr (“rugged,”) from Proto-Germanic *hreubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krewp-o-s, from *krewp- (“scab, crust.”).

Compare Gutnish rugä, räuä, English dandruff.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rʉ̀ːɣʉ], [rʉ̀ːɣʊ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀ːɣʉ

Noun

19 f (definite singular rugun, plural rugu or rugi)

1. A scab.

rukar

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ruuk +‎ -ar

Noun

19 m (plural rukara)

1. A small chimney.
2. A small fire without flame.

rulett

Westrobothnian

Etymology

rud +‎ -leitt

Adjective

19

1. reddish, ruddy

   flikka jär rulett

   the girl is ruddy

rusk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Danish rysk, Swedish rysk, Nilandian ryskr, Smalandian ryskig, rysket, Norwegian rysk, rusk.

Adjective

19

1. crazy

ruuk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rjúka, from Proto-Germanic *reukaną. Related to rauk, röyk, roik.

Verb

19 (preterite rauk or reuk, supine rukki or ruki or rukä)

1. To reek, smoke.
2. To run fast.

   Han rauk nolät vajom

   He ran north by the road.

3. To fall (suddenly.)

   hɑn röyk bakʃlänjes

   He was sent flying backwards.

Derived terms

• rukar

ruun

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse roðna, rjóða.

Verb

19

1. to blush

Synonyms

• råån

Related terms

• rudi

ryykkt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rœkta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rʏ̀ktʰ], [rø̀ktʰ]

  Rhymes: -ʏ̀ktʰ, -ø̀ktʰ

Verb

19 (preterite rykktä)

1. (active verb) groom

   Ryykkt hårä

   To comb the hair.

   Ryykkt hóvu

   To deter lice from the head.

Alternative forms

• röökkt

räfft

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 f (definite räffta, dative räfftn)

1. Larger cobblestone field, completely barren.

Synonyms

• rȧfwehl
• stejnrȧfwehl

räka

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vreka, reka, from Proto-Germanic *wrekaną. Compare raka.

Verb

19 (preterite rak, supine rikki or rekkä)

1. drift on the water

   Stókken räk utätt ån

   The log drifts along the river.

2. wander idle roadside

   Han fär å räk jamt å samt som Framlänninga

   He wanders about all the time like southerners (the Angermannians, who are known to enjoy the country road.)

Derived terms

• rak
• rakvāl
• rok
• räkel
• räkling
• vidräkal
• vidräkst

See also

• bräka
• dräga
• raka
• reka

räkel

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rekald. Related to räka.

Noun

1. Deadbeat.

Synonyms

• rok
• räkling

räkstér

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From French rester; equivalent to räkst +‎ -ér.

Verb

19

1. To remain.

Related terms

• räkst (“remainder”)

rämi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse remja; cognate with Norwegian remje.

Verb

19 (preterite rämjä)

1. To bleat.

ränkän

Westrobothnian

Verb

19 (preterite ränknä)

1. (transitive) to count
2. (transitive) to value

   Hä ränkän jeg för int

   I do not value it.

ränn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse renna (2), from Proto-Germanic *rannijaną. Causative of rinn.

Verb

19 (preterite rännd or rännä, supine rännt)

1. To run.
2. To go for a sled run down a hill (a rännbakk.)
3. To travel on skis.

   Han rännd 8 mila på dagen ― He travelled (on skibain) 8 miles a day.

4. To travel through rapids on a boat.

   ränn en fórs ― to travel a rapid

5. To let drain, strain, pour out; deplete the cream from milk.

   ränn mjólka ― to sift the milk, i.e. separate the cream from the milk

Synonyms

• (run): kuut
• (run): löup
• (run): spriint
• (run sled down a hill): rinn

Derived terms

• rannölj
• rännbakk
• rännhält
• rännmjólk
• rännsel
• rännsnöru
• rännstav

rär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hreðr n, cognate with dialectal Norwegian rer, re, red, Jutlandic rær (“hestens kønslem.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrɛːr/

  Rhymes: -ɛ́ːr

Noun

1. (anatomy) Horse penis.

räädd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from rädd (“afraid”), from Old Norse hræddr, past participle of hræða (“to frighten”). Compare mödd.

Verb

19 (preterite räddä)

1. (transitive) To frighten someone.

   Han räddä fógeln sä’n flaug sän väj

   He scared the bird so that it flew away.

2. (reflexive, “rädd säg”) To become frightened.

   Han räddä säg. Ji räddä mäg

   He frightened himself. I scared myself.

   Vål int rädd mäg!

   Do not scare me!

rääjk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse reika.

Verb

19 (preterite räjjke)

1. (intransitive) To roam.

råda

Westrobothnian

Verb

19

1. Alternative form of röda

rådel

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m

1. (folklore) a fairy that watches over something

Synonyms

• råden pl

Derived terms

• skogsradel
• sjöradel

råden

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From rå (“to rule.”).

Noun

1. (folklore) Seldom visible spirits or otherworldly characters who are up to various things, such as working while people sleep, or favouring success.

Synonyms

• stärtrå
• rådel

See also

• witer

råg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rugr, from Proto-Germanic *rugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo-.

Noun

1. Rye (Secale cereale.)

Derived terms

• rågbull
• rågskrik
• rågtov

rågbull

Westrobothnian

Etymology

råg +‎ bull

Noun

1. Rye loaf.

rågn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

rå (“raw”) +‎ -n (“-en”)

Verb

19 (preterite rågne)

1. (intransitive) moisten

Alternative forms

• raan

Related terms

• rågne

rågne

Westrobothnian

Etymology

rå (“raw”) +‎ -ne

Noun

19 m (definite rågnen)

1. moisture

Alternative forms

• rane

Related terms

• rågn

råk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse *rǫ́k.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [róːk], [rɒ́ːk]
  • Rhymes: -óːk

Noun

19 f (definite singular råka, plural rååk, definite plural råken)

1. A (small) crack or hole in ice.

   Var gatt-n vära på råken

   You had to be careful of the holes in the ice.

   si åt du inte gå ne de ti råka!

   Make your you don't walk down into the crack in the ice!

2. A parting in hair.
3. A windrow, swath.
4. A channel, outflow channel.

   Han rodd midt i strömråka.

   He rowed in the middle of the channel.

   Han staupt ne i strömråka

   He plunged down into the channel.

5. A trickle.

Synonyms

• (small hole in ice): brönn

Derived terms

• råkspägjel (“mirror used to comb parting”)
• vötturåk (“water trickle”)

References

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, “råk s. rå:k”, in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 158
• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “RÅK”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 547
• Marklund, Thorsten, 1986, “râk” in Skelleftemålet: grammatik och ordlista : för lekmän - av lekman [The Skellefteå speech: grammar and vocabulary: for laymen - by a layman], →ISBN, page 97

rålaga

Westrobothnian

Verb

19 (preterite & supine rålaga)

1. (reflexive) to rule oneself

Antonyms

• tjeen

råm

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rámr; compare Jamtish rám, Norwegian råm, Icelandic rámur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɑ́ːm], [róːm], [rámː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːm

Adjective

19

1. hoarse, husky (voice)

   Ji jär råm i hassjom, sä ji kan int tala.

   I have a hoarse throat, so I can not speak.

Synonyms

• hås

Etymology 2

Closely related to the above word, in ablaut relationship to rämi and Old Norse rómr (“voice, (praising) statement”); likely Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ròːm] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -òːm

Verb

19

1. denoting the bear's sound, and everything resembling it

Related terms

• rȯum
• röut

rångel

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrǫngl n (“stir, commotion, disorder, chaos”).

Noun

19 n

1. that which cannot stand properly

råsk

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse rask (“fish guts”)

Noun

1. Mote, dirt, rubbish, husk.

Verb

19 (preterite råskä)

1. (transitive) To dirty with straw waste and the like.

råstu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From råd, rå +‎ stugu. Compare Icelandic ráðhús, Swedish rådhus and German Rathaus.

Noun

19 f (definite singular råstun)

1. town hall, city hall, village hall

råtn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rotna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ratːn̩/, /²roːtn̩/

Verb

19 (preterite & supine råtne)

1. to rot (go rotten)

råådd

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Glade, clearing.

Synonyms

• (glade): glep

Related terms

• radd
• raning

rémm

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with English rim.

Noun

1. (geography) Elevated stretching sandridge.

Alternative forms

• röm

röbett

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Beetroot.

röda

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• råda
• roda
• rora

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɞ̀ːð̞ɐ], [ròːð̞ɐ], [rɯ̀ᵝːð̞ɐ], [rɯ̞ᵝɾɐ]

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀ːðɐ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse roða, from Proto-Germanic *rudāną.

Verb

19

1. to redden; said of the sky

   hę råda onna soɳ

   it reddens before the sun

Etymology 2

From Old Norse roði.

Noun

19 m

1. redness of the sky

röigg

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hryggr, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krewk- (“to turn, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrʏkː/, /ˈrʏɪ̯kː/, /ˈrɪkː/

Noun

19 m (definite singular röiddjen, definite plural röiddja)

1. (anatomy) Back.
2. (architecture) A slender sapling of spruce or juniper, with which the roof-wood is held together on the ridgepole by such saplings entering through the holes drilled at the top end of the roof-wood.

röij

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Cognate with Norwegian røy, Dalian rä, Helsingian rödj, Ostrobothnian röi, röjå; ablaut of a word corresponding to Wermlandian, Scanian (Hallandian, Blekingian) ry, rya, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rug-, from *h₁rewg-.

Noun

rö´ij f (definite singular rö´ija, definite plural rȫijĕn)

1. female capercaillie (bird)

röin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse reynir (“rowan”), related to rauðr (“red”). Compare Norwegian rogn and Danish røn.

Noun

19 m

1. rowan (Sorbus)

röis

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• raais
• roois

Etymology

From Old Norse hreysi; likely ablaut of rus, reeos.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²røʏ̯ːs/, /²räɪ̯ːs/, /²rʊɪ̯ːs/

Noun

19 f or n

1. Heap of stones.
2. Pile of humus, chips, debris, etc.

Synonyms

• (stones): stainröis f
• (stones): rösi f

Derived terms

• meor-rois f

röjst

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

Compare Old Norse raust n (“roofing frame, roof,”) Norwegian ryste, røste (“roof ridge, gable,”) dial. røyste n (“gable, roofing frame,”) Swedish röste (“roofing frame,”) Faroese roystisveggur m (“end wall,”) dial. (Swiss) German rōst (“roofing frame.”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²røʏ̯st/, /²räɪ̯st/, /²rʊst/

Noun

19 n (definite röjstä)

1. (architecture) Gable.

Verb

19 (preterite röjstä)

1. (transitive) To set up the gables on a building.

Derived terms

• brattröst
• röystmor
• röystvangen

Etymology 2

Verb

19

1. Alternative form of raaist

Noun

1. Alternative form of raist

rösi

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Heap of stones.

Verb

19 (preterite rööst, supine röst)

1. To put up stones.

Related terms

• röis

röso

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From ras +‎ -u. Compare rassan, rossand (“senseless, mad, angry”) and Old Norse rasa (“to rush.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²rɞːsʊ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ̀sɵ

Adjective

19

1. Noisy, lively.

röt

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. (collective) Roots brought up at tillages; stumps, shrubs, twigs.
2. (collective) Boards beneath the roof.

Derived terms

• rötbre

Related terms

• rööt

röut

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rauta, from Proto-Germanic *rautōną, *hrūtaną (see also Old Norse hrjóta, rjóta, rýta.) Cognate with Icelandic rauta, English rout, root, Medelpadian röte.

Verb

19 (preterite röutä)

1. To moo once or twice, to low; to bellow.

   kåon reote o vild koma eot

   the cows mooed and wanted to get out

See also

• bäli
• rȯum
• råm
• mah

röutj

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m (definite röutjen, dative röutjåm)

1. Alternative form of rauk (“smoke”)

röykstut

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m (definite röykstutn)

1. heavy smoke rising

røni

Westrobothnian

Verb

19 (preterite rönt)

1. experience

rȧsberris

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Like Norwegian røsslyng from Old Norse hross (“horse”).

Noun

19 n

1. (botany) heather, ling

rȯdd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse rudda (“a coarse kind of club.”).

Noun

rȱdd f (definite singular rȱddă, definite plural rȱddĕn)

1. Stick, rod, long twig like a wicker.

   jag tȯr ta mäg ’n rȯdd å dȧsk opp däg

   I ought to take a rod and beat you.

Synonyms

• spraut

rȯhn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse run, from Proto-Germanic *runiz.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [rɞ́ːɳ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʊ́ːn

Noun

19

1. (of bears) rut, desire for mating

rȯum

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From or related to Old Norse remja (“to roar”), similar to rämi (“to bleat”).

Verb

19

1. to moo, when the cow sounds long and vehemently

Related terms

• röut (“to moo once or twice”)
• råm (“to sound like a bear”)
• mah (“moo”)

rɑmm

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrogn, from Proto-Germanic *hrugnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“frogspawn”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [rɑ́mː]

  Rhymes: -ɑ́mː

Noun

19 m (definite singular rɑ´mmen)

1. roe (eggs of a fish)

rɑt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rɑ́ːt/

  Rhymes: -ɑ́ːt, -ǽːt

Noun

rɑ:t n (definite singular rɑ:´te)

1. refuse

Synonyms

• gval

sack

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sokkr, from Latin soccus (“slipper”), from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian or another language from Asia Minor.

Pronunciation

• (masc.; str.) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑkhː/

  Rhymes: -ɒ́kː

• (masc. def.; str.) IPA^(key): /ˈsɑt͡ɕhːen/
• (masc., fem.; wk.) IPA^(key): /²sɑkhː/

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀kː

Noun

19 m or f

1. Sock.

Derived terms

• tåsack

sahn

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse síðan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ̀ːɳ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀ːɳ, -ɑ̀ːn, -èːðaɳ, -èːðan

Adverb

sāhn

1. since

   sahn jag kȯm hejm

   since I got home

Etymology 2

From Old Norse sonr, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ́ːɳ], [sɒ́ːɳ], [sóːn] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ́ːɳ, -ɒ́ːɳ

Noun

sāhn m (definite singular sāhn, plural sȫhnĭ)

1. son (a male person in relation to his parents)

Alternative forms

• sɑɳ
• sân
• sån

Derived terms

• sa

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, “sedan adv sāhn” and “son m sāhn”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 107 and 121

sain

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• sein

Etymology

From Old Norse seinn, from Proto-Germanic *sainaz, *sainijaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sáɪ̯ːn/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːn

Adjective

19 (comparative sainan, superlative sainest)

1. well late; arriving late; sluggish, tardy

saingj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• säng
• sängj
• seng
• seing
• saing

Etymology

From Old Norse sæng, sæing. The change from /g/ to /gj/ originally only occurred before front vowels, but spread to other forms, perhaps partly by analogy with other words; compare vaingj, gvarj, engj etc.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑ́ɪ̯nt͡ɕ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nd͡ʒ

Noun

19 f (definite singular saingja)

1. bed

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “saingj”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 715

sak

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse sǫk, from Proto-Germanic *sakō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑːk/, /säːk/, /sæːk/, /seːk/

• Rhymes: -áːk

Noun

19 f (genitive saker-, plural saker, definite sakren or sakera)

1. Case, issue, affair, matter.
2. (in the plural) Things, errands.
3. (in the plural, figurative) Great a thing, something grand.

Derived terms

• sakeraskj
• saklaus

Anagrams

• kas

sakkäl

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 n

1. drool
2. dirt, uncleanness

Verb

19 (preterite sakklä)

1. to soil

   Sakkäl int ne kläa diinǃ

   Don't soil your clothes!

Related terms

• sikkäl
• sokkäl

saklaus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

sak +‎ -laus, from Old Norse saklauss.

Adjective

19

1. innocent, blameless

sale

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German sä̂lich, older form of sêlich, from Old Saxon sālig, from Proto-West Germanic *sālīg.

Adjective

19

1. (Christianity) Blessed, saved.

   he han skull få vaḷ sale ― [so] that he would be saved

saltar

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m (definite singular saltarn)

1. Psalms
2. (euphemistic) Satan

saltarn

Westrobothnian

Noun

19 m sg

1. definite nominative/accusative masculine singular of saltar