Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/irh

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology

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Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yerḱ-. Compare Ancient Greek ἴυρκες (íurkes), δορκάς (dorkás), δόρξ (dórx) ~ ζόρξ (zórx) ~ ἴορξ (íorx), etc., Latin hircus, ircus, Old Armenian որս (ors), Welsh iwrch, but note the many unexplained phonetic variations.[1]

Noun

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*irh n

  1. (Elbe Germanic) he-goat, buck
    Synonyms: *bukk, *gait, *hafr

Inflection

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Neuter a-stem
Singular
Nominative *irh
Genitive *irhas
Singular Plural
Nominative *irh *irhu
Accusative *irh *irhu
Genitive *irhas *irhō
Dative *irhē *irhum
Instrumental *irhu *irhum

Descendants

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  • Old High German: irah, irh

References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*irha-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 270