Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bāla
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*bāla
Declension
[edit]Declension of *bāla
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bāla |
| Accusative | *bālanï, *bālag 4), *bālanïg 1) |
| Genitive | *bālanïŋ |
| Dative | *bālaka |
| Locative | *bālada |
| Ablative | *bāladan |
| Allative | *bālagaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bālan |
| Equative 2) | *bālača |
| Similative 2) | *bālalayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bālalïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bāla”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill