Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
[edit]Noun
[edit]*ï
- vegetation, plant, bush, tree
Declension
[edit]Declension of *ï
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *ï |
| Accusative | *ïnï, *ïg 4), *ïnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *ïnïŋ |
| Dative | *ïka |
| Locative | *ïda |
| Ablative | *ïdan |
| Allative | *ïgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *ïn |
| Equative 2) | *ïča |
| Similative 2) | *ïlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *ïlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms
[edit]- *ïgač (“tree”) (perhaps)
Descendants
[edit]- Medieval
- Karakhanid: يٖى (yī), يٖى يِغاجْ (yī yïɣač) (collective)
- Old Turkic
References
[edit]- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ɨ, *ɨ-(ń)gač”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill