Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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From *jьgra +‎ *-ati.

Verb

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*jьgrati impf[1][2]

  1. to play

Conjugation

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Conjugation of *jьgrati, *jьgra, *jьgrajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьgranьje *jьgrati *jьgratъ *jьgralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьgranъ *jьgrajemъ
Active *jьgravъ *jьgraję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьgraxъ *jьgra *jьgra *jьgrajǫ *jьgraješi *jьgrajetь
Dual *jьgraxově *jьgrasta *jьgraste *jьgrajevě *jьgrajeta *jьgrajete
Plural *jьgraxomъ *jьgraste *jьgrašę *jьgrajemъ *jьgrajete *jьgrajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьgraaxъ *jьgraaše *jьgraaše — *jьgraji *jьgraji
Dual *jьgraaxově *jьgraašeta *jьgraašete *jьgrajivě *jьgrajita —
Plural *jьgraaxomъ *jьgraašete *jьgraaxǫ *jьgrajimъ *jьgrajite —

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgrati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 210

References

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  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьgrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 209: “v. ‘play’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьgrati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “spille (MP 28)”
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