Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dzělъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gailas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰoylos.
Adjective
[edit]*dzělъ[1]
Inflection
[edit]Indefinite declension of *dzělъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dzělъ | *dzěla | *dzělo |
| genitive | *dzěla | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| dative | *dzělu | *dzělě | *dzělu |
| accusative | *dzělъ | *dzělǫ | *dzělo |
| instrumental | *dzělomь | *dzělojǫ | *dzělomь |
| locative | *dzělě | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| vocative | *dzěle | *dzělo | *dzělo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| genitive | *dzělu | *dzělu | *dzělu |
| dative | *dzěloma | *dzělama | *dzěloma |
| accusative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| instrumental | *dzěloma | *dzělama | *dzěloma |
| locative | *dzělu | *dzělu | *dzělu |
| vocative | *dzěla | *dzělě | *dzělě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dzěli | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| genitive | *dzělъ | *dzělъ | *dzělъ |
| dative | *dzělomъ | *dzělamъ | *dzělomъ |
| accusative | *dzěly | *dzěly | *dzěla |
| instrumental | *dzěly | *dzělami | *dzěly |
| locative | *dzělěxъ | *dzělaxъ | *dzělěxъ |
| vocative | *dzěli | *dzěly | *dzěla |
Definite declension of *dzělъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *dzělъjь | *dzělaja | *dzěloje |
| genitive | *dzělajego | *dzělyję̇ | *dzělajego |
| dative | *dzělujemu | *dzělěji | *dzělujemu |
| accusative | *dzělъjь | *dzělǫjǫ | *dzěloje |
| instrumental | *dzělyjimь | *dzělǫjǫ | *dzělyjimь |
| locative | *dzělějemь | *dzělěji | *dzělějemь |
| vocative | *dzělъjь | *dzělaja | *dzěloje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| genitive | *dzěluju | *dzěluju | *dzěluju |
| dative | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima |
| accusative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| instrumental | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima | *dzělyjima |
| locative | *dzěluju | *dzěluju | *dzěluju |
| vocative | *dzělaja | *dzělěji | *dzělěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *dzěliji | *dzělyję̇ | *dzělaja |
| genitive | *dzělъjixъ | *dzělъjixъ | *dzělъjixъ |
| dative | *dzělyjimъ | *dzělyjimъ | *dzělyjimъ |
| accusative | *dzělyję̇ | *dzělyję̇ | *dzělaja |
| instrumental | *dzělyjimi | *dzělyjimi | *dzělyjimi |
| locative | *dzělyjixъ | *dzělyjixъ | *dzělyjixъ |
| vocative | *dzěliji | *dzělyję̇ | *dzělaja |
Derived terms
[edit]- *dzělo (“very”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зело”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gailus”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 161: “*dzělъ”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeyl-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic hard adjectives