Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/inliuhtijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *in +‎ *liuhtijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌin.ˈliu̯x.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*inliuhtijaną

1. to enlighten, illumine

Inflection

Conjugation of *inliuhtijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*inliuhtijō	*inliuhtijaų	—	*inliuhtijai	?
2nd singular	*inliuhtīsi	*inliuhtijais	*inliuhtī	*inliuhtijasai	*inliuhtijaisau
3rd singular	*inliuhtīþi	*inliuhtijai	*inliuhtijaþau	*inliuhtijaþai	*inliuhtijaiþau
1st dual	*inliuhtijōs	*inliuhtijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*inliuhtijaþiz	*inliuhtijaiþiz	*inliuhtijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*inliuhtijamaz	*inliuhtijaim	—	*inliuhtijanþai	*inliuhtijainþau
2nd plural	*inliuhtīþ	*inliuhtijaiþ	*inliuhtīþ	*inliuhtijanþai	*inliuhtijainþau
3rd plural	*inliuhtijanþi	*inliuhtijain	*inliuhtijanþau	*inliuhtijanþai	*inliuhtijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*inliuhtidǭ	*inliuhtidēdį̄
2nd singular	*inliuhtidēz	*inliuhtidēdīz
3rd singular	*inliuhtidē	*inliuhtidēdī
1st dual	*inliuhtidēdū	*inliuhtidēdīw
2nd dual	*inliuhtidēdudiz	*inliuhtidēdīdiz
1st plural	*inliuhtidēdum	*inliuhtidēdīm
2nd plural	*inliuhtidēdud	*inliuhtidēdīd
3rd plural	*inliuhtidēdun	*inliuhtidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*inliuhtijandz	*inliuhtidaz

Descendants

• Old English: inlīhtan, onlīhtan, enlīhtan
  • Middle English: inlightnen, enlightenen inlighten
    • English: enlight, inlight; inlighten (archaic)
• Old Frisian: *inliuchta
  • West Frisian: inljochtsje
• Old Saxon: *inliuhtian
  • Middle Low German: inlüchten
    • Low German: inlüchten
• Old Dutch: *inliuhten
  • Middle Dutch: inluchten, inlichten
    • Dutch: inlichten
• Old High German: inliuhten
  • Middle High German: īnliuhten
    • German: einleuchten
• Gothic: 𐌹𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inliuhtjan)