Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grōnijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *grōniz (“green”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɣrɔː.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*grōnijaną

1. to make green, to paint green

Inflection

Conjugation of *grōnijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*grōnijō	*grōnijaų	—	*grōnijai	?
2nd singular	*grōnīsi	*grōnijais	*grōnī	*grōnijasai	*grōnijaisau
3rd singular	*grōnīþi	*grōnijai	*grōnijaþau	*grōnijaþai	*grōnijaiþau
1st dual	*grōnijōs	*grōnijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*grōnijaþiz	*grōnijaiþiz	*grōnijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*grōnijamaz	*grōnijaim	—	*grōnijanþai	*grōnijainþau
2nd plural	*grōnīþ	*grōnijaiþ	*grōnīþ	*grōnijanþai	*grōnijainþau
3rd plural	*grōnijanþi	*grōnijain	*grōnijanþau	*grōnijanþai	*grōnijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*grōnidǭ	*grōnidēdį̄
2nd singular	*grōnidēz	*grōnidēdīz
3rd singular	*grōnidē	*grōnidēdī
1st dual	*grōnidēdū	*grōnidēdīw
2nd dual	*grōnidēdudiz	*grōnidēdīdiz
1st plural	*grōnidēdum	*grōnidēdīm
2nd plural	*grōnidēdud	*grōnidēdīd
3rd plural	*grōnidēdun	*grōnidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*grōnijandz	*grōnidaz

Related terms

• *grōnāną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *grōnijan
  • Old Saxon: *grōnian
    • Middle Low German: grönen
      • German Low German: grönen
  • Old Dutch: gruonen
    • Middle Dutch: groenen
      • Dutch: groenen
  • Old High German: gruonen
    • Middle High German: grüenen
      • German: grünen
• Old Norse: grœna
  • Icelandic: græna
  • Swedish: gröna