Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/antadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *ëmta-.
Verb
[edit]- to give
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *antadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *andan | *andoin | — | *antagon |
| 2nd sing. | *andat | *andoit | *andak | *antagos |
| 3rd sing. | *antabi *anta |
*antoi | *antagasën | *antagosën |
| 1st plur. | *andakmëk *andakmak |
*antoimëk *antoimak |
*antagatëmëk *antagatamak |
*antagotëmëk *antagotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *andaktëk *andaktak |
*antoidëk *antoidak |
*antagatë *antagata |
*antagot'ëk *antagotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *antabat *anta |
*antoi | *antagasën | *antagosën |
| passive | *andaksën *andat'aksën |
*antadisën *andattisën |
*antadakahën *andattakahën |
*antadakohën *andattakohën |
| connegative | *andak | — | *antagak | *antagok |
| passive connegative | *andaktak | — | *antadagak *andattagak |
*antadagok *andattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *andakcin | *antoicin | *antanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *andakcit | *antoicit | *antanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *andakci | *antoici | *antani | |
| 1st plur. | *andakcimëk *andakcimak |
*antoicimëk *antoicimak |
*antanëmëk *antanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *andakcidëk *andakcidak |
*antoicidëk *antoicidak |
*antanëdëk *antanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *andakci | *antoici | *antani | |
| passive | *antadakcihën *andat'akcihën |
*antadicihën *andatticihën |
*antadanëhën *andattanëhën | |
| connegative | *andakcik | *antoicik | *antanëk | |
| passive connegative | *antadakcik *andat'akcik |
*antadicik *andatticik |
*antadanëk *andattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *antadak | present | *antaba | *antadapa *andattapa |
| infinitive 2 | *antadë- | past | *antanut | *antadu *andattu |
| gerund/supine | *antama | |||
| action noun | *antaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: andma/anda
- Finnish: antaa
- Ingrian: antaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: (Courland) andõ, (Salaca) and
- Livvi: andua
- Ludian: anta
- Veps: antta
- Võro: andma/andaq
- Votic: anta