Appendix:Limilngan word list

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Limilngan word list from Harvey (2001):[1]

Harvey (2001)

[edit]
English gloss Limilngan
arm -arnung
armpit manybal
back -urlkgurlk
back of neck manybirwarli
beard mamal
belly -uwum
belly malam
blood makbangi
boil mimalkgalk
bone -ambirriwirlurl
brain uwarrkbi
breast uyung
bum -muk
cheek murirri
chest -mirrmarr
cicatrices mangalk
collarbone marnalk lamuk
cough limiji
ear -arlurl
eye -milk
eye mumaralk
face -mil
faeces magun
foot imal
forehead -alinyman
front of neck marnalk
hair imarr
hand iyirr
head lulikbi
heart lanbayk
hip umugarnbarl
kidney gurnumburr
knee -wungal
kneecap ulikbily
leg warlun
liver umarnung
lower urlanginy
lung manbayk
mouth -uykgal
mucus irritjbul
naiI maminybal
navel limilirriny
nose -inan
penis murluk
pubic hair dan
rib maykgurnikgun
shadow iminybikbuk
shoulder -mirnay
shoulder blade -arrangul
shoulderblade milingigi
skin -imilngalngay
small of back -adlingi
spit minyulkgulk
stomach marnitjjingi
sweat ungan
tail arrk
tendon lalkgalk
testicles larl
thigh bone -umuditjbal
throat marluk
tongue ijalk
tooth irarr
urine ilyiwin
vagina babu
vomitus uwarrkbi
boy arningan
ceremonial leader banyan
child wingiwigi
children -urnu
eldest child umurningi
ghost iyinbayk
half-caste ditjgan
initiated man nabararr
man murlugan
married couple ngulugalkbiyi
old man wadlangan
old woman arnikgan
older brother garli
person -murlkgiji
policeman biyan
white man barragut
woman uginy
young woman umarlikgan
aunt ngil-ngany
brother garli, walykga
brother-in-law n-iminy
daughter ngil-ambiny, ngil-ayi
father gagi
father-in-law n-awi
granddaughter ngil-ani, ngil-iyu, walykga
grandfather garli, n-angil, n-iminy
grandmother mangi, ngil-a
grandson n-ani, n-iyu, walykga
husband n-ani
mother giji
mother giyi
mother-in-law ngil-a
nephew n-ambiny, n-anganyi
niece ngil-ambiny, ngil-inginyi
sister ngil-angil, walykga
son n-ambiny, n-ayi
son-in-law n-angil
uncle n-awi
wife ngil-iyugalk
animal lulayi
bandicoot urugalitjbagi
cattle bulikgi
dingo dimarrkginyan
dog ngiliyi
dugong anmat dumuligan
echidna mumuligan mamban
flying fox (black) mumalingan
flying fox (red) lumarninyan damban
horse nandu
kangaroo anmat dumuligan
mouse liyil
native cat dirdatj
native cat gitjbi damban
old man kangaroo madlingi minyayan
possum lulikbi dinyayan
sugar glider marnijurrkgurrk
tree rat luwarli
wallaby (agile) bungal minyayan
wallaby (short-eared rock) itbilinyngan
wallaroo (black) lunybim
black-headed python iwirli
black whip snake lamurr
blue tongue lizard mimiluk minyayan
Burton's legless lizard laminy dagiyan
carpet snake irrun damban
crocodile latdinyayan
death adder iyatdururr
file snake bitjjurnurnu
freshwater crocodile linan dirrinyan
frill-necked lizard lam
goanna sp. mirtbinalk mamban
goanna sp. birnirriny
goanna limiji damban
golden tree snake lagun
keelback snake limin biyal
king brown alinyman dinyayan
lizard sp. badambip
lizard sp. lanay
lizard sp. liminalk
lizard sp. minyim binyayan
long-necked turtle lulayk
Macleay's water snake layi
olive python lumuwat dumuligan
short-necked turtle lamuk dikbugan
skink imin mirlarli
slaty grey snake lambirli
turtle leg milingbi
water goanna ngugun dagiyan
water snake lambugay
western brown snake iyaturu
bird sp. jitbulkbulk
bird sp. luwutjgi
bittern nawarral
black cockatoo lurrilmal
black kite limin binal
brolga lurrilyarr
bustard dumugarnyi
butcherbird minbulungbulung
comb-crested jacana liyiny
cormorant (large species) lumuwulkbarl
crow lagurr
curlew girriluk ~ limiluk
darter iminy
dove guluduk
eagle (white-bellied sea) imbinyman
eagle (wedge-tailed) malungan
egg umunngayan
egret lurliny
emu langitj
feather lumulkban
flycatcher wijit
galah bilarrkbilarrk
goose lamay
jabiru larryal
jungle fowl larnmingi dinyayan
kookaburra lirrgi
long-tailed finch mawitjbitj
magpie jilalarr
magpie-lark liwitjbut
masked lapwing barrapbarrap
mopoke gumitgumitgan
native hen bibarrk
owl mukmuk ilamirl
parrot (red-winged) miyilarrk
pelican marninyi mambirri
pheasant mambarr birrinyan
pigeon (Torresian imperial) lalkgi
plover gurlawirtwirt
pygmy goose laliny
quail ligi
rainbow bee eater malarr
tern larnung dirrinyngan ~ liwirarr dinyayan
whistling duck (plumed) laminyanbarr
whistling duck (wandering) danyarnngi
whistling kite limarrambi
white cockatoo ditjgan
white-throated grass wren lamugarn
willy wagtail jigirritj-jigirritj
wing larnung
barramundi diyan diminyan
black bream luwitjbarl
catfish gurdumardi
crab makbangi dinyayan
crab makbangi majan
eel imilung dajan
fish iwan
frog sp. bagartbagart
garfish jukjuk ilamirl
longbam wugul-wugul
mangrove oyster ulikbily
manta ray langinyngan
mermaid marung
mullet ilyiwin muluman
mussel liyinmungi
oyster lumbangmam
prawn lilkgany
sea snake umalikgan
shark arli
shellfish sp. galpbangarruk
stingray mumburarr
ant sp. darnman
anthill ayirri
blowfly luwunbun
bullant luralkgalk
butterfly mambirri
centipede lurluk
dragon fly liwijul
flea manum birrinyan
fly lalykgi
green ant girralpbung
grub limiyuk
hornet uwurnitj
leech lugi
little fly luwutjgi
louse limbi
louse egg miyimbi
mangrove worm dirrinyngangan
marchfly lalk
mosquito lanbayk
sandfly mimilanitj
scorpion lurngun
snail lirrul
tick mirtbinalk
wasp malinyngan
bamboo man marluman
ceremony ground marakbitj
clapstick jubuk
dream iminybikbuk
female ritual leader ngalmugan
Jesus jiwarnitj
language arluk
language name limilngan
name uwulk
nosepeg inan jinbirlan
pubic cover lalawan
red ochre ochre
singing man marniyilkgan
sky spirit minarriny
song marnalk
story imitj
white ochre irrun
yellow ochre magarr
axe walyimba
boomerang matjbulinan
canoe marnitj
car mudikga
clothes anngay
didgeridoo marlam
digging stick iwirli
dilly bag lumarninyan
fishing line nidirr
house dak
knife marrimarri
net nalarr
nullanulla bambarl
paperbark raft milanyarl
rope iminbayk
round fighting stick manbiral
spear linngulitj
spear mumuligan
spear type darrin
stone axe layi
stone spear jimbirlang
swag dararr
town dak lambangi
woomera langinyngan
ashes milalkgal
beef langan
charcoal angalk
damper lawa
fire uwagi
firestick luwutjbil
grog diyan
head of the sugarbag mingilngan
rice lurliny
smoke umal
sugarbag wannginy
tobacco bangbang
tucker mimilung
water ngugun
afternoon miliji
cloud imirrmarr
dew mumajul
lightning larrng
middle night wiwinbirrali
moon darnmayngi
morning atjban
night linyangitj
rain umurnitj
rainbow larliny dajan
shade mumalay
sky marnanggurr
Southern Cross milingigi
star magarritjbamirl
steady persistent rain wirditj
sun imirri
today aykgirnani
tomorrow atjbungaji
whirlwind iminybikbuk
wind anbayk
year ilyarr
yesterday milijan
behind alkgiji
billabong ulungaruk
camp manngulan
cave lamuk
creek lumanyuk
dense tree cover miyimil
dirt maywilal
dust iyin
front wangulwa
ground iluk
high country angul-diyan
high country thicket ayi
high country, upcountry, topside mirnan
hill wamun
hole imingatj
jungle, monsoon forest lagurl
north duwarnngan
other side murnikgay
other way nuwikgay
plain mumuningi
river iwirarr
road ayal
saltwater imimi
saltwater mud langa
sand murarri
scrub country birnalk
sea liminyi
stone darlirli
bamboo mirnalitj
Banksia dentata mambirram
banyon minukban
billy goat plum layi
black currant tree manguk
black plum miminikgitj
black wattle iwirli
bush onion lagurr
bush potato bawitj
crab's eye vine bakgarl
cycad uwarrkbi
flower mimilngan
grass marniyi
grass (knife) barram
green plum ilidamban
Grewia retusifolia magangurl
Haemodorum coccineum wilwil ilam
ironwood marral
ironwood wax nguwuk
leaf luwutjgi
lily (grass) minumbirr
lily (red) uwukgi damban
lily bulb (white) minayuk
lily flower (white) manyal
lily stem (white) ulikbily
lily tuber (white) mingililuk
dense tree cover miyimil
milkwood mimilugutj
palm species dilimin langan
palm species mulpbay
pandanus nut langitj
Pandanus spiralis liyarr
paperbark agal
Persoonia falcata latjji
Phragmites lamitj
pig tucker tree laliny
red apple mamun birritj ~ mamun burrnginy
root madlingi
scrub lalagan
seaweed malngi
stringybark linngulitj
tea tree agi-agi
tree bangi
unidentified plant species miyingal
white apple lalykgi damban
white cedar liwirnal
white gum limin balyi
wild banana langinyngan
wild peanut tree imiligarnmi
woollybutt muwurn ditjgan
yam (long) limbi
yam (round) mirnngayal
yam (water) darndamban
all together, in one group marni-marni
alive -bulngan
bad -makgayan
bad -makgayay
between dirrikgirruk
big -alkgan, -ajan
bitter -linyayan
black -agiyan
by foot wambarr
cheeky -mayan
cheeky mamulk birrinyan
clever -mangmung
close lakgarni
cold -imirrinan
cold imirrini
deep -inyayan
different -imiliny wulun
different -inangan
dirty maywilalngan
far ambuk
fast -iligan
fat ladli
five iyirr murnikgay
flat umbugarliny
good -linan
greasy iwi
hard -muligan
heavy -inmuyngan
high angul
hollow marlam dinyayan
hot -walikgan
hungry aykgurnitjjin
inside jirrpbungi
lightweight -alirrngan
long -irrinyngan
long time iwarnitj
lots -amban
mature lambangi
nothing -ajan
one ajun ~ ajunini
other wulun
outside darlarl
pregnant bungal
quiet darnmigan
same -urnitjgan
short ambat-daygwan
sick urlirliny
skinny -wunung
small -alkgan
soft -nugikgan
strong -idlungminan
three aykgurrajun
together -aminy
trouble iyin
two aykgurr
wet anyan
wrong -majuk
already dinngagi
also inyan
Follow me! darnmiga
forever itjbagini
I don’t want it!, Leave it! alijiyi
maybe jakgigak
nearly iwitjbi
no, not gija
still ulik
to laugh arli
to lie, to deceive ambili
yes i

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Harvey, Mark (2001) A grammar of Limilngan: A language of the Mary River Region, Northern Territory, Australia (Pacific Linguistics 516)‎[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, →DOI
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