-dik
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Azerbaijani
[edit]Suffix
[edit]| preceding vowel | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| A / I | E / Ə / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü |
| -dıq | -dik | -duq | -dük |
-dik
- Suffix creating non-subject past participles from verbs.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -d (fraction-forming suffix) + -ik (unique identification suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-dik
- (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
Usage notes
[edit]- (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
- -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
- -odik is added to some back-vowel words
- -adik is added to other back-vowel words
- -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
- -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدك.
Suffix
[edit]| preceding vowel | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A / I | E / İ | O / U | Ö / Ü | |
| default | -dık | -dik | -duk | -dük |
| assimilated | -tık | -tik | -tuk | -tük |
-dik
- forms realis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles.
- Coordinate term: -me (irrealis)
- Küçük kedi, dün getirdiğim sütü içti.
- The little cat drank the milk I brought yesterday (i.e. bringing the milk to the cat did happen).
- Koşarak merdivenlerden indikten sonra otelin yan kapısından dışarıyı gözetledi.
- After running down the stairs, he/she peeped out from the side door of the hotel.
Usage notes
[edit]- As any noun, it can take possessive suffixes to express person.