𐰇𐰓

Old Turkic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *öd (“time”). Cognate to Old Uyghur [script needed] (öd, “time”), Karakhanid اُذْ (öδ, “time”), Southern Altai ӧй (öy, “time”), Turkish öğle (“noon”).

Noun

𐰇𐰓 (öd)

1. time (a point, or a period)
   • 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, N10

     𐰇𐰓:𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃:𐰖𐰽𐰺:𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰃:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰃:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐰇𐰠𐰏𐰠𐰃:𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰢𐰾

     öd:teŋri:aysar:kiši:oɣlï:qop:ölgeli:törümiš

     All children of men were created to die when heaven assigns the time.

Derived terms

• 𐰋𐰇𐰓𐰚𐰀 (bödke, “at this time”)
• 𐰇𐰓𐱁 (ödüš)

References

• Tekin, Talât (1968) “öd”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 362
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:ḏ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 35
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öd”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *ȫt (“gall”). Originally attested as 𐰇𐰓𐰃𐰭𐰀 (ödiŋe, “to their galls”), due to long vowel /t/ was probably voiced to /d/ in possessive forms and therefore the original form can actually be 𐰇𐱅 (öt). Compare Turkmen ȫt (“gall”), but "ȫd-" after vowels. Cognate with Chuvash ват (vat), Turkish öd, Uzbek oʻt, Bashkir үт (üt), Yakut үөс (üös).

Noun

𐰇𐰓 (öd)

1. (anatomy) bile, gall
   • 8th century CE, Bilge Khagan Inscription, E29

     𐰇𐰓𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰚𐰇𐰤𐰃:𐱅𐰏𐰓𐰜:𐰇𐰲𐰤

     ödiŋe:küni:tegdük:üçün

     ...and since envy touched their galls...

References

• Tekin, Talât (1968) “öd”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 362
• Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ö:t”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 35
• Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ȫt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill