𐏀𐎴

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Old Persian

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Etymology

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From Old Median [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ánHas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os. Cognates include Ancient Greek γόνος (gónos) and Sanskrit जन (jána).

Noun

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𐏀𐎴 (z-n /zana/)

  1. man
    • Inscription of Darius at Naqsh-e rustam A. (DNa), cca 6th century BCE, lines 8—10
      𐎠𐎭𐎶 𐏐 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎺𐏀𐎼𐎣 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎧𐏁𐎠𐎹𐎰𐎡𐎹 𐏐 𐎭𐏃𐎹𐎢𐎴𐎠𐎶 𐏐 𐎻𐎡𐎿𐎱𐏀𐎴𐎠/𐎴𐎠𐎶
      adam Dārayavauš xšāyaθiya vazraka xšāyaθiya xšāyaθiyānām xšāyaθiya dahyūnām vispazanānām
      I am Darius the Great King, King of Kings, King of countries containing all kinds of men

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle Persian:
    Manichaean script: 𐫉𐫗𐫃 (zng /⁠zanag⁠/, kind, sort)