๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wฤ“pnฤ…. Cognate to Old English wวฃpn and Old Norse vรกpn.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ โ€ข (wฤ“pnn

  1. weapon (instrument of combat)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.3:[1]
      ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œด ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œด ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐†๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œด ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐Œท ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œธ๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œถ๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ.
      iรพ iudas nam hansa jah รพizฤ“ gudjanฤ“ jah fareisaiฤ“ andbahtans, iddjuh jaindwairรพs miรพ skeimam jah haizam jah wฤ“pnam.
      Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons. (KJV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 6.7:[2]
      ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐Œพ๐‰๐ƒ, ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œท๐ƒ๐…๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œท๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ๐‰๐Œฝ๐Œฐ,
      in waurda sunjลs, in mahtai gudis, รพairh wฤ“pna garaihteins taihswลna jah hleidumลna,
      in truthful speech and in the power of God; with weapons of righteousness in the right hand and in the left; (NIV).
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus B) 10.4:[3]
      ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐„๐Œด ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œณ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐„๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œฝ๐Œน ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ, ๐Œฐ๐Œบ ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐Œท๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œณ๐Œฟ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน ๐„๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œธ๐‰,
      untฤ“ wฤ“pna unsaris drauhtinassaus ni leikeina, ak mahteiga guda du gataurรพai tulgiรพล,
      (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) (KJV).

Declension

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No singular forms are attested, though they may well have existed.

Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ
wฤ“pn
๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ
wฤ“pna
Vocative ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ
wฤ“pn
๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ
wฤ“pna
Accusative ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ
wฤ“pn
๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ
wฤ“pna
Genitive ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œน๐ƒ
wฤ“pnis
๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œด
wฤ“pnฤ“
Dative ๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ
wฤ“pna
๐…๐Œด๐€๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ
wฤ“pnam

Hyponyms

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References

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  1. ^ John chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Corinthians II chapter 6 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  3. ^ Corinthians II chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 174