๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐ƒ

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *wฤ“gaz. Cognates include Old English wวฃฤก, North Frisian waag, and Swedish vรฅg.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /หˆweหษกs/, [หˆweหxs]

Noun

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๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐ƒ โ€ข (wฤ“gsm

  1. (in the singular) agitation of the sea
    Antonym: ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ (wis)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.24:[1]
      ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œต๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ: ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œถ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ, ๐†๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œต๐Œน๐ƒ๐„๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œผ! ๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฟ๐‚๐‚๐Œด๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐‰๐Œบ ๐…๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œฐ ๐…๐Œฐ๐„๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ; ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œธ ๐…๐Œน๐ƒ.
      duatgaggands รพan urraisidฤ“dun ina qiรพandans: talzjand, fraqistnam! iรพ is urreisands gasลk winda jah รพamma wฤ“ga watins; jah anaslawaidฤ“dun jah warรพ wis.
      And they came to him, and awoke him, saying, Master, master, we perish. Then he arose, and rebuked the wind and the raging of the water: and they ceased, and there was a calm. (KJV).
  2. (in the plural) wave (moving disturbance, undulation)
    • 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 4.37:[2]
      ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐…๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œธ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œฟ๐‚๐Œฐ ๐…๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œบ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐‰๐ƒ ๐…๐Œฐ๐Œป๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œด๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐ƒ๐Œบ๐Œน๐€, ๐ƒ๐…๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐…๐Œด ๐Œน๐„๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐†๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œฝ๐‰๐Œณ๐Œฐ.
      jah warรพ skura windis mikila jah wฤ“gลs waltidฤ“dun in skip, swaswฤ“ ita juรพan gafullnลda.
      And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. (KJV).

Declension

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This noun is irregular with an a-stem form (nominative plural), an i-stem forms (dative plural), and some that could be both (the singular forms). The accusative plural forms shown here are conjectural, as none are attested.

Masculine mixed i/a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative ๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐ƒ
wฤ“gs
๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐‰๐ƒ
wฤ“gลs
Vocative *๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ
*wฤ“g
๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐‰๐ƒ
wฤ“gลs
Accusative *๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ
*wฤ“g
*๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐ƒ, *๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ
*wฤ“gans, *wฤ“gins
Genitive *๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œน๐ƒ
*wฤ“gis
*๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œด
*wฤ“gฤ“
Dative ๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œฐ
wฤ“ga
๐…๐Œด๐Œฒ๐Œน๐Œผ
wฤ“gim

Holonyms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Luke chapter 8 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
  2. ^ Mark chapter 4 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

Further reading

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  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโ€™s Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p. 172