피곤하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]피곤(疲困) (pigon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰiɡo̞nɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [피곤하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | pigonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | pigonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | p'igonhada |
| Yale Romanization? | phikon.hata |
Adjective
[edit]피곤하다 • (pigonhada) (infinitive 피곤해 or 피곤하여, sequential 피곤하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피곤하다 pigonhada |
피곤해 pigonhae |
피곤해요 pigonhaeyo |
피곤합니다 pigonhamnida |
| Past | 피곤했다 pigonhaetda |
피곤했어 pigonhaesseo |
피곤했어요 pigonhaesseoyo |
피곤했습니다 pigonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피곤하냐 pigonhanya |
피곤해 pigonhae |
피곤해요 pigonhaeyo |
피곤합니까 pigonhamnikka |
| Past | 피곤했냐 pigonhaennya |
피곤했어 pigonhaesseo |
피곤했어요 pigonhaesseoyo |
피곤했습니까 pigonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 피곤하겠다 pigonhagetda |
피곤하겠어 pigonhagesseo |
피곤하겠어요 pigonhagesseoyo |
피곤하겠습니다 pigonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피곤해 pigonhae |
피곤해서, 피곤하여서 pigonhaeseo, pigonhayeoseo |
피곤하니 pigonhani |
피곤하니까 pigonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 피곤하지만 pigonhajiman |
피곤한데 pigonhande |
피곤하더니 pigonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 피곤하고 pigonhago |
||||
| Condition | 피곤하면 pigonhamyeon |
피곤해야, 피곤하여야 pigonhaeya, pigonhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피곤함 pigonham |
피곤하기 pigonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피곤했음, 피곤하였음 pigonhaesseum, pigonhayeosseum |
피곤했기, 피곤하였기 pigonhaetgi, pigonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 피곤한 pigonhan | |||
| Future | 피곤할 pigonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 피곤하시다 pigonhasida |
피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo |
피곤하세요, 피곤하셔요 pigonhaseyo, pigonhasyeoyo |
피곤하십니다 pigonhasimnida |
| Past | 피곤하셨다 pigonhasyeotda |
피곤하셨어 pigonhasyeosseo |
피곤하셨어요 pigonhasyeosseoyo |
피곤하셨습니다 pigonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 피곤하시냐 pigonhasinya |
피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo |
피곤하세요, 피곤하셔요 pigonhaseyo, pigonhasyeoyo |
피곤하십니까 pigonhasimnikka |
| Past | 피곤하셨냐 pigonhasyeonnya |
피곤하셨어 pigonhasyeosseo |
피곤하셨어요 pigonhasyeosseoyo |
피곤하셨습니까 pigonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 피곤하시겠다 pigonhasigetda |
피곤하시겠어 pigonhasigesseo |
피곤하시겠어요 pigonhasigesseoyo |
피곤하시겠습니다 pigonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 피곤하셔 pigonhasyeo |
피곤하셔서 pigonhasyeoseo |
피곤하시니 pigonhasini |
피곤하시니까 pigonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 피곤하시지만 pigonhasijiman |
피곤하신데 pigonhasinde |
피곤하시더니 pigonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 피곤하시고 pigonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 피곤하시면 pigonhasimyeon |
피곤하셔야 pigonhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 피곤하심 pigonhasim |
피곤하시기 pigonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 피곤하셨음 pigonhasyeosseum |
피곤하셨기 pigonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 피곤하신 pigonhasin | |||
| Future | 피곤하실 pigonhasil | ||||