韆

See also: 千

韆 U+97C6, 韆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97C6 ← 韅 [U+97C5] CJK Unified Ideographs 韇 → [U+97C7]

Translingual

Han character

韆 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+15, 24 strokes, cangjie input 廿十卜一山 (TJYMU), four-corner 4153₁, composition ⿰革遷)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1392, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43075
• Dae Jaweon: page 1907, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4352, character 19
• Unihan data for U+97C6

Chinese

trad.		韆
simp.		千*
nonstandard simp.		𱁶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (遷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
遷	*sʰen
櫏	*sʰen
韆	*sʰen
僊	*sen
躚	*sen, *seːn
蹮	*seːn

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cin¹
• Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): qiên¹
• Jin (Wiktionary): qie¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhian / chhan / khan

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹chi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cian
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
    • Yale: chyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
    • Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cin¹
    • Yale: chīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsin¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qin¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: qiên¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: qie¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Lukang, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian
    • Tâi-lô: tshian
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiefn
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /t͡sʰiɛn³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
    • Tâi-lô: tshan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
    • IPA (Tainan): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan
    • Tâi-lô: khan
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qafn
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹chi
    • MiniDict: chi^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qi
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰi⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshjen

Rime
Character	韆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七然切
Baxter	tshjen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰjæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰian/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰen/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	韆
Reading #	1/1
No.	10235
Phonetic component	遷
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	遷
Old Chinese	/*sʰen/

Definitions

韆

1. (in compounds) swing (hanging seat)

Compounds

• 悠韆／悠千 (yōuqian)
• 悠韆兒／悠千儿
• 打鞦韆／打秋千
• 水鞦韆／水秋千
• 蕩鞦韆／荡秋千
• 蕩韆韆／荡千千
• 鞦韆／秋千 (qiūqiān)
• 鞦韆架／秋千架
• 韆鞦／千秋

 

Japanese

Kanji

韆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: せん (sen)
• Kan-on: せん (sen)
• Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

韆 • (cheon) (hangeul 천, revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn, Yale chen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.