阿片
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Chinese[edit]
phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (阿片) | 阿 | 片 | |
simp. #(阿片) | 阿 | 片 |
Etymology[edit]
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὄπιον (ópion), probably via English opium.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: apiàn
- Wade–Giles: a1-pʻien4
- Yale: ā-pyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: apiann
- Palladius: апянь (apjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aa3 pin3
- Yale: a pin
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa3 pin3
- Guangdong Romanization: a3 pin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³³ pʰiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun[edit]
阿片
Synonyms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 片 |
あ Jinmeiyō |
へん Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
鴉片 あへん アヘン |
Etymology[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 阿片 (āpiàn), probably via English opium.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- opium
- Synonym: オピウム (opiumu)
- 2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第十五幕 「逃走麗女」 [Act 15: “Escaped Beauty”]”, in るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚— (るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚—) [Rurōni Kenshin —Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer—], kanzenban edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 134:
- 阿片です 誤って大量の阿片を一度に吸って…
しかし妙でござるな 阿片といえばかなり高価な薬 一般人がそんな大量に買い込める代物ではないはずだが…- Ahen desu Ayamatte tairyō no ahen o ichido ni sutte…
Shikashi myō de gozaru na Ahen to ieba kanari kōka na kusuri Ippanjin ga sonna tairyō ni kaikomeru shiromono de wa nai hazu da ga… - Opium. He accidentally overdosed on opium…
It’s curious, still. Opium is quite expensive. It’s not something ordinary people can just buy in high doses…
- Ahen desu Ayamatte tairyō no ahen o ichido ni sutte…
- 阿片です 誤って大量の阿片を一度に吸って…
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 阿片窟 (ahen-kutsu)
- 阿片戦争 (Ahen Sensō)
- 阿片タバコ (ahen tabako)
- 阿片中毒 (ahen chūdoku)
- 阿片法 (ahen-hō)
See also[edit]
- 芥子, 罌粟 (keshi, “opium poppy”)
References[edit]
- ^ “阿片”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months〈英〉opiumの中国の音訳から
- From the Chinese transliteration of (Engl.) opium
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 片 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
阿 | 片 |
Noun[edit]
阿片
Categories:
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- Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Japanese terms spelled with 阿 read as あ
- Japanese terms spelled with 片 read as へん
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