負擔

See also: 負担 and 负担

Chinese

		lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)	to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole; burden; load; responsibility; picul (133.33 lbs.)
trad. (負擔)		負	擔
simp. (负担)		负	担
anagram		擔負／担负

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fùdān

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁶ daam¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-tâm
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hù-tam / hū-tam

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hu⁶ dan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fùdān
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fùdan
    • Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tan¹
    • Yale: fù-dān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhdan
    • Palladius: фудань (fudanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu⁶ daam¹
    • Yale: fuh dāam
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁶ daam¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu⁶ dam¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː²² taːm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-tâm
    • Hakka Romanization System: fu dam´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu⁴ dam¹
    • Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ tam²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù-tam
    • Tâi-lô: hù-tam
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huo'dafm
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tam³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū-tam
    • Tâi-lô: hū-tam
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huxdafm
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu³³⁻¹¹ tam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²⁻²¹ tam⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu³³⁻²¹ tam⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hu⁶ dan¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ taⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hu³⁵⁻¹¹ tã³³/

Verb

負擔

1. to bear a burden; to bear a load; to bear a responsibility

Synonyms

• 充任 (chōngrèn)
• 充作 (chōngzuò) (of an unqualified person or thing)
• 充當／充当 (chōngdāng)
• 坐投 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
• 坐擔／坐担 (Hokkien)
• 坐斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 承受 (chéngshòu)
• 承擔／承担 (chéngdān)
• 承當／承当 (chéngdāng)
• 接載／接载 (Hokkien)
• 擔／担
• 擔任／担任 (dānrèn)
• 擔承／担承 (dānchéng)
• 擔當／担当 (dāndāng)
• 擔負／担负 (dānfù)
• 擔責承／担责承 (Hokkien)
• 擔領／担领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 稟受／禀受 (bǐngshòu) (literary)
• 肩 (jiān)
• 肩負／肩负 (jiānfù)
• 食坐 (Hokkien)
• 食擔／食担 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

 

Derived terms

• 負擔者／负担者 (fùdānzhě)

 

Noun

負擔

1. burden; load

   額外負擔／额外负担  ―  éwài fùdān  ―  added burden

2. duty; responsibility

Synonyms

• (burden):

• 包袱 (bāofu) (figurative)
• 承受的壓力／承受的压力 (chéngshòu de yālì)
• 累贅／累赘

 

• (duty):

• 干係 (gānxì)
• 罪責／罪责 (zuìzé) (responsibility for a criminal offence)
• 義務／义务 (yìwù)
• 職責／职责 (zhízé)
• 責任／责任 (zérèn)
• 責承／责承 (Hokkien)

 

Korean

Hanja in this term
負	擔

Noun

負擔 • (budam) (hangeul 부담)

1. Hanja form^? of 부담 (“burden, responsibility”).