自然人

Chinese

		nature; the natural world; natural nature; the natural world; natural; of or relating to nature	man; person; people
trad. (自然人)		自然	人
simp. #(自然人)		自然	人

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìránrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chū-liân-lîn / chīr-liân-lîn / chū-jiân-jîn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìránrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhránrén
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-jan²-jên²
    • Yale: dz̀-rán-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhranren
    • Palladius: цзыжаньжэнь (czyžanʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
    • Yale: jih yìhn yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jin⁴ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yin⁴ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ jɐn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-liân-lîn
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-liân-lîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxlienliin
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lin²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-liân-lîn
    • Tâi-lô: tsīr-liân-lîn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liɛn²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-jiân-jîn
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-jiân-jîn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxjienjiin
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ziɛn²³⁻³³ zin²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ d͡ziɛn¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ze⁶ riang⁵ nang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ jiâng nâng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

自然人

1. (law) natural person
2. wild person; primitive man

Synonyms

• (wild person):

• 番子 (fānzi) (derogatory)
• 蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén) (derogatory)
• 野人 (yěrén)
• 野蠻人／野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

 

Antonyms

• (natural person) 法人 (fǎrén)

Derived terms

• 理性自然人 (lǐxìng zìránrén)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自	然	人
し Grade: 2	ぜん Grade: 4	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From 自然 (shizen, “nature”) +‎ 人 (jin, “person”).

Noun

自(し)然(ぜん)人(じん) • (shizenjin) 

1. (law) natural person
2. wild person

Antonyms

• 法人(ほうじん) (hōjin, “legal person”)