破裂

Chinese

		to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out	crack; split
trad. (破裂)		破	裂
simp. #(破裂)		破	裂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pòliè

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): po³ lit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pho-lie̍t
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phò͘-lia̍t / phò-lia̍t / phòa-li̍h

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pòliè
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pòliè
    • Wade–Giles: pʻo⁴-lieh⁴
    • Yale: pwò-lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pohlieh
    • Palladius: поле (pole)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: po³ lit⁶
    • Yale: po liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: po³ lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: po³ lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔː³³ liːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pho-lie̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: po lied
    • Hagfa Pinyim: po⁴ liad⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰo⁵⁵ li̯et̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò͘-lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: phòo-lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phorliat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛt̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phò-lia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: phò-lia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoirliat
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòa-li̍h
    • Tâi-lô: phuà-li̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoarlih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ liʔ⁴/

Verb

破裂

1. (of vessel or pipe etc.) to burst; to rupture; to break
2. (figurative, of relationship etc.) to break down; to break through

   婚姻破裂  ―  hūnyīn pòliè  ―  breakdown of marriage

Synonyms

• (break down): 分裂 (fēnliè), 決裂／决裂 (juéliè)

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “break down”): 團結／团结 (tuánjié), 統一／统一 (tǒngyī)

Derived terms

• 破裂音 (pòlièyīn)

 

See also

• 爆裂 (bàoliè)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
破	裂
は Grade: 5	れつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) はれつ [hàrétsú] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ha̠ɾe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

破(は)裂(れつ) • (haretsu) 

1. explosion, bursting, rupture

Verb

破(は)裂(れつ)する • (haretsu suru) suru (stem 破(は)裂(れつ)し (haretsu shi), past 破(は)裂(れつ)した (haretsu shita))

1. explode, burst, or rupture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "破裂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	破裂し	はれつし	haretsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	破裂し	はれつし	haretsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	破裂する	はれつする	haretsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	破裂する	はれつする	haretsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	破裂すれ	はれつすれ	haretsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	破裂せよ¹ 破裂しろ²	はれつせよ¹ はれつしろ²	haretsu seyo¹ haretsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	破裂される	はれつされる	haretsu sareru
Causative	破裂させる 破裂さす	はれつさせる はれつさす	haretsu saseru haretsu sasu
Potential	破裂できる	はれつできる	haretsu dekiru
Volitional	破裂しよう	はれつしよう	haretsu shiyō
Negative	破裂しない	はれつしない	haretsu shinai
Negative continuative	破裂せず	はれつせず	haretsu sezu
Formal	破裂します	はれつします	haretsu shimasu
Perfective	破裂した	はれつした	haretsu shita
Conjunctive	破裂して	はれつして	haretsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	破裂すれば	はれつすれば	haretsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative