砍
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
砍 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口弓人 (MRNO), four-corner 17682, composition ⿰石欠)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24063
- Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2421, character 4
- Unihan data for U+780D
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
砍 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𣢈 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰoːmʔ) : semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 欠 (OC *kʰoms).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kan3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ham2
- Jin (Wiktionary): kan2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
- Wade–Giles: kʻan3
- Yale: kǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
- Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: kan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kan
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ham2
- Yale: hám
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham2
- Guangdong Romanization: hem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: kan2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰxæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːmʔ/
Definitions[edit]
砍
- to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell
- 砍伐 ― kǎnfá ― to cut down
- to reduce; to weaken
- (dialect) to throw in order to hit
- Same as 侃 (kǎn) to chat
- a surname: Kan
Synonyms[edit]
- (to hack):
Dialectal synonyms of 砍 (“to chop; to hack”) [map]
- (to reduce):
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削減/削减 (xuējiǎn)
- 壓縮/压缩 (yāsuō)
- 損/损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 撤 (chè)
- 收縮/收缩 (shōusuō)
- 消減/消减 (xiāojiǎn)
- 減低/减低 (jiǎndī)
- 減少/减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
- 減損/减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
- 減輕/减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
- 省卻/省却 (shěngquè)
- 緊縮/紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
- 縮減/缩减 (suōjiǎn)
- 耗
- 裁 (cái)
- 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
- 裁減/裁减 (cáijiǎn)
- 鐫汰/镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
- 降低 (jiàngdī)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- “砍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
砍
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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