病毒

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	poison; narcotics
trad. (病毒)		病	毒
simp. #(病毒)		病	毒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bìngdú

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ duk⁶

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): phiang-thu̍k

  (Meixian, Guangdong): piang⁴ tug⁶

• Eastern Min (BUC): bâng-dŭk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-to̍k / pēⁿ-to̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁷ dag⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶bin-doq

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bìngdú
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bìngdú
    • Wade–Giles: ping⁴-tu²
    • Yale: bìng-dú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqdwu
    • Palladius: бинду (bindu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: beng⁶ duk⁶
    • Yale: behng duhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ duk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ dug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-thu̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: piang tug
    • Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ tug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: piang⁴ tug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: bâng-dŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)nuʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pīnn-to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvixdok
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-to̍k
    • Tâi-lô: pēnn-to̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pvexdok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bên⁷ dag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ ta̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bin-doq
    • MiniDict: bin^去 doh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin-doq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² doʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

病毒

1. (medicine) virus

   病毒感染  ―  bìngdú gǎnrǎn  ―  viral infection

   傳播病毒／传播病毒  ―  chuánbō bìngdú  ―  to spread a virus

   病毒脫落／病毒脱落  ―  bìngdú tuōluò  ―  viral shedding

2. (computing) virus

   電腦中病毒了。 [MSC, trad.]
   电脑中病毒了。 [MSC, simp.]

   Diànnǎo zhòng bìngdú le. [Pinyin]

   The computer is infected with a virus.

Derived terms

• 中國病毒／中国病毒
• 亞病毒／亚病毒 (yàbìngdú)
• 人類免疫缺陷病毒／人类免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú)
• 仙台病毒 (Xiāntái bìngdú)
• 冠狀病毒／冠状病毒
• 埃博拉病毒
• 慢病毒 (mànbìngdú)
• 新冠病毒
• 朊病毒 (ruǎnbìngdú)
• 木馬病毒／木马病毒 (mùmǎ bìngdú)
• 漢他病毒／汉他病毒 (hàntābìngdú)
• 漢坦病毒／汉坦病毒 (hàntǎnbìngdú)
• 潘多拉病毒 (Pānduōlā bìngdú)
• 病毒學／病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
• 腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
• 計算機病毒／计算机病毒 (jìsuànjī bìngdú)
• 諾如病毒／诺如病毒 (nuòrúbìngdú)
• 諾羅病毒／诺罗病毒 (nuòluóbìngdú)
• 輪狀病毒／轮状病毒 (lúnzhuàngbìngdú)
• 逆轉錄病毒／逆转录病毒 (nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú)
• 電腦病毒／电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
• 類病毒／类病毒 (lèibìngdú)
• 鼻病毒 (bíbìngdú)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (病毒):

• → Japanese: 病毒(びょうどく) (byōdoku)
• → Korean: 병독(病毒) (byeongdok)
• → Vietnamese: bệnh độc (病毒)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	毒
びょう Grade: 3	どく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

病(びょう)毒(どく) • (byōdoku) 

1. (virology, dated) virus

Synonyms

• ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
病	毒

Noun

病毒 • (byeongdok) (hangeul 병독)

1. Hanja form^? of 병독 (“virus”).