犯人

Chinese

		to violate; to offend	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (犯人)		犯	人
anagram		人犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): fànrén

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan⁴ ren²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ jan⁴
• Gan (Wiktionary): 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fam-ngìn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fam⁴ ngin²

• Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ reng¹
• Northern Min (KCR): huāng-nêng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-lâng / hoān-lâng / hoān-lāng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ ring⁵

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁶ve-gnin
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan⁴ ren²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fànrén
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fànrén
    • Wade–Giles: fan⁴-jên²
    • Yale: fàn-rén
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannren
    • Palladius: фаньжэнь (fanʹžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: fan⁴ ren²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fanrhen
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fan²¹³ zən²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанжын (fanřɨn, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: faan⁶ jan⁴
    • Yale: faahn yàhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ jan⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ yen⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² jɐn²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: 'fan⁵ nyin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˈfan¹¹ n̠ʲin³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-ngìn
    • Hakka Romanization System: fam nginˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fam⁴ ngin²
    • Sinological IPA: /fam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: fan³ reng¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huāng-nêng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: huǎn-lâng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² laŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lâng
    • Tâi-lô: huān-lâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlaang
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-lāng
    • Tâi-lô: huān-lāng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnlang
    • IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ laŋ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ laŋ³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang⁶ ring⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng jîng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶ve-gnin
    • MiniDict: ve^去 nyin
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-nyin
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² n̠ʲin⁴⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fan⁴ ren²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan⁴⁵ ʐən¹³/

Noun

犯人

1. criminal (Classifier: 名 m)
2. convict; prisoner (Classifier: 名 m)

   看管犯人  ―  kànguǎn fànrén  ―  to guard prisoners

Synonyms

• (criminal):

• 差事 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
• 差使 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
• 犯 (fàn)
• 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
• 犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
• 罪犯 (zuìfàn)
• 違法者／违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

 

• (convict):

Dialectal synonyms of 囚犯 (“prisoner”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		囚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		囚犯, 囚徒, 犯人
Northeastern Mandarin	Harbin	犯人
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	犯人
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	犯人
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	犯人
	Wanrong	犯人
	Xi'an	犯人
	Xining	犯人
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	犯人
	Lanzhou	犯人
	Ürümqi	犯人
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	坐班房的, 坐牢的, 犯人
	Wuhan	犯人
	Guiyang	犯人
	Liuzhou	犯人
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	犯人
	Yangzhou	犯人
Cantonese	Guangzhou	犯, 監犯, 監躉
	Hong Kong	監犯, 監躉, 犯
	Taishan	監犯
	Dongguan	監犯, 監躉
Gan	Nanchang	犯人
	Lichuan	犯人
	Pingxiang	犯人
Hakka	Meixian	犯人, 監犯
	Yudu	犯人
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	囚犯
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	囚犯
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	囚犯
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	囚犯
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	囚犯
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	犯人
Huizhou	Jixi	犯人
Jin	Taiyuan	犯人, 囚犯
	Xinzhou	犯人
Northern Min	Jian'ou	犯人
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	監囚, 監犯
Southern Min	Xiamen	監犯, 監囚
	Zhangzhou	監囚, 監犯
	Shantou	犯人, 監犯
	Haikou	監犯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	犯人
Wu	Shanghai	吃官司人, 犯人, 囚犯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	犯人
	Suzhou	犯人, 吃監牢個
	Hangzhou	犯人
	Ningbo	牢監犯, 犯人
	Wenzhou	犯人
	Jinhua	犯人
Xiang	Changsha	犯人
	Loudi	犯人

Descendants

• → Lingao: fam² jin¹

See also

• (not to be confused with) 人犯 (rénfàn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
犯	人
はん Grade: 5	にん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) は​んにん [háꜜǹnìǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [hã̠ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

犯(はん)人(にん) • (hannin)  (counter 人)

1. criminal
2. culprit

Korean

Hanja in this term
犯	人

Noun

犯人 • (beomin) (hangeul 범인)

1. Hanja form^? of 범인 (“criminal; offender; culprit; convict”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
犯	人

Noun

犯人

1. chữ Hán form of phạm nhân (“convict”).