燦爛
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See also: 灿烂
Chinese[edit]
glorious; bright; brilliant glorious; bright; brilliant; lustrous; resplendent |
rotten; decayed; well-cooked rotten; decayed; well-cooked; mushy; broken; bad; to decay; completely | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (燦爛) | 燦 | 爛 | |
simp. (灿烂) | 灿 | 烂 | |
alternative forms | 粲爛/粲烂 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caan3 laan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhan-lan
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàn-lān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˋ ㄌㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cànlàn
- Wade–Giles: tsʻan4-lan4
- Yale: tsàn-làn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsannlann
- Palladius: цаньлань (canʹlanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ län⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: caan3 laan6
- Yale: chaan laahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan3 laan6
- Guangdong Romanization: can3 lan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːn³³ laːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhan-lan
- Hakka Romanization System: can lan
- Hagfa Pinyim: can4 lan4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰan⁵⁵ lan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: tshanH lanH
Adjective[edit]
燦爛
Synonyms[edit]
- (resplendent): 鮮亮/鲜亮 (xiānliàng), 鮮明/鲜明 (xiānmíng), 鮮豔/鲜艳 (xiānyàn), (literary) 顯明/显明 (xiǎnmíng)
- (gorgeous): 絢爛/绚烂 (xuànlàn)
Antonyms[edit]
- (antonym(s) of “resplendent”): 暗淡 (àndàn)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
燦 | 爛 |
さん Jinmeiyō |
らん Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
燦爛 • (sanran) †-tari (adnominal 燦爛とした (sanran to shita) or 燦爛たる (sanran taru), adverbial 燦爛と (sanran to) or 燦爛として (sanran to shite))
Synonyms[edit]
Adverb[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- Takes the と (to) particle.
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
燦 | 爛 |
Adjective[edit]
燦爛
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