決心
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See also: 决心
Chinese[edit]
breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | heart; mind | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (決心) | 決 | 心 | |
simp. (决心) | 决 | 心 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut3 sam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiet-sîm / kiat-sîm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat-sim
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jyuésin
- Wade–Giles: chüeh2-hsin1
- Yale: jywé-syīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyueshin
- Palladius: цзюэсинь (czjuesinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kyut3 sam1
- Yale: kyut sām
- Cantonese Pinyin: kyt8 sam1
- Guangdong Romanization: küd3 sem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰyːt̚³ sɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: gied` xim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚² sim²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat-sîm
- Hakka Romanization System: giad` xim´
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5 xim1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚² sim²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun[edit]
決心
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
決心
- to make a decision; to be determined or resolved to do something
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 心 |
けつ > けっ Grade: 3 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
決心する • (kesshin suru) transitive suru (stem 決心し (kesshin shi), past 決心した (kesshin shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "決心する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 決心し | けっしんし | kesshin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 決心し | けっしんし | kesshin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 決心する | けっしんする | kesshin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 決心する | けっしんする | kesshin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 決心すれ | けっしんすれ | kesshin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 決心せよ¹ 決心しろ² |
けっしんせよ¹ けっしんしろ² |
kesshin seyo¹ kesshin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 決心される | けっしんされる | kesshin sareru | |
Causative | 決心させる 決心さす |
けっしんさせる けっしんさす |
kesshin saseru kesshin sasu | |
Potential | 決心できる | けっしんできる | kesshin dekiru | |
Volitional | 決心しよう | けっしんしよう | kesshin shiyō | |
Negative | 決心しない | けっしんしない | kesshin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 決心せず | けっしんせず | kesshin sezu | |
Formal | 決心します | けっしんします | kesshin shimasu | |
Perfective | 決心した | けっしんした | kesshin shita | |
Conjunctive | 決心して | けっしんして | kesshin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 決心すれば | けっしんすれば | kesshin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 心 |
Noun[edit]
- Hanja form? of 결심 (“resolution; determination”).
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
決 | 心 |
Verb[edit]
決心
- chữ Hán form of quyết tâm (“to be determined (to)”).
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