氣魄

See also: 气魄, 気魄, and 気迫

Chinese

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	soul
trad. (氣魄)		氣	魄
simp. (气魄)		气	魄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qìpò

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄆㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ paak³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-phak
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khì-phek / khì-phiak

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ki³ pêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qìpò
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄆㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cìpò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-pʻo⁴
    • Yale: chì-pwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihpoh
    • Palladius: ципо (cipo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hei³ paak³
    • Yale: hei paak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ paak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: héi³ pag³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ pʰaːk̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-phak
    • Hakka Romanization System: hi pag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ pag⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ pʰak̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-phek
    • Tâi-lô: khì-phik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiepheg
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-phiak
    • Tâi-lô: khì-phiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qiephiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ki³ pêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì phek
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰek̚²/

Noun

氣魄

1. boldness; spiritedness; daring
2. imposing manner

Synonyms

• (boldness): 魄力 (pòlì)
• (imposing manner):

• 威勢／威势 (wēishì)
• 氣／气
• 氣勢／气势 (qìshì)
• 氣焰／气焰 (qìyàn) (archaic, of a person)
• 筆勢／笔势 (bǐshì) (of calligraphy, art, literary works, etc.)

 

Related terms

• 氣概／气概 (qìgài)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (氣魄):

• → Japanese: 気(き)魄(はく) (kihaku)
• → Korean: 기백(氣魄) (gibaek)
• → Vietnamese: khí phách (氣魄)