機關車

See also: 機関車

Chinese

		government organization; institution; institute government organization; institution; institute; organ; agency; body; authority	vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe
trad. (機關車)		機關	車
simp. (机关车)		机关	车

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 機関車.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jīguānchē

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄔㄜ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-koan-chhia

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jīguānchē
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄔㄜ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiguanche
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹-kuan¹-chʻê¹
    • Yale: jī-gwān-chē
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiguanche
    • Palladius: цзигуаньчэ (cziguanʹčɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei¹ gwaan¹ ce¹
    • Yale: gēi gwāan chē
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ gwaan¹ tse¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ guan¹ cé¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-koan-chhia
    • Tâi-lô: ki-kuan-tshia
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ki'koanchiaf
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ kuan³³ t͡sʰia³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

Noun

機關車

1. (rail transport) locomotive

Synonyms

• 機車／机车 (jīchē)