愕然
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Chinese[edit]
startled | so; thus; like this so; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (愕然) | 愕 | 然 | |
simp. #(愕然) | 愕 | 然 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄖㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èrán
- Wade–Giles: o4-jan2
- Yale: è-rán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehran
- Palladius: эжань (ežanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngok6 jin4
- Yale: ngohk yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngok9 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngog6 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːk̚² jiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: ngak nyen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-qʰˤak [n]a[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ njen/
Adjective[edit]
愕然
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
愕 | 然 |
がく Hyōgaiji |
ぜん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
がく然 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
愕然 • (gakuzen) †-tari (adnominal 愕然とした (gakuzen to shita) or 愕然たる (gakuzen taru), adverbial 愕然と (gakuzen to) or 愕然として (gakuzen to shite))
Adverb[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
Used with と.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
愕 | 然 |
Verb[edit]
愕然
- chữ Hán form of ngạc nhiên (“to be surprised; to be astonished”).
Categories:
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 愕
- Japanese terms spelled with 然 read as ぜん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese たり-tari adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese adverbs
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese verbs in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán