展開

See also: 展开

Chinese

		to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use	open; operate (vehicle); start
trad. (展開)		展	開
simp. (展开)		展	开
2nd round simp.		𰍰开
anagram		開展／开展

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎnkāi

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin² hoi¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán-khôi
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tián-khai / tián-khui / thián-khui / thíⁿ--kui / thián--khui

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diang² kui¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnkāi
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnkai
    • Wade–Giles: chan³-kʻai¹
    • Yale: jǎn-kāi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaankai
    • Palladius: чжанькай (čžanʹkaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin² hoi¹
    • Yale: jín hōi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin² hoi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin² hoi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán-khôi
    • Hakka Romanization System: zan` koi´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: zan³ koi¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹ kʰoi̯²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khai
    • Tâi-lô: tián-khai
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diefnqay
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khui
    • Tâi-lô: tián-khui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diefnquy
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰui³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián-khui
    • Tâi-lô: thián-khui
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tiefnquy
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ--kui
    • Tâi-lô: thínn--kui
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián--khui
    • Tâi-lô: thián--khui
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diang² kui¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng khui
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰui³³/

Verb

展開 (transitive)

1. to open in all directions; to spread out; to unfold
2. to develop; to launch; to grow to a large scale
3. (algebra) to expand (to rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms)

Synonyms

• (to open in all directions):

• 伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
• 伸展開／伸展开 (shēnzhǎn kāi)
• 張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)
• 擴張／扩张 (kuòzhāng, “dilate”)
• 擺開／摆开 (bǎikāi) (formal, literal or figurative)
• 攤／摊
• 舒展 (shūzhǎn)
• 舒張／舒张 (shūzhāng)

 

• (to develop):

• 舉行／举行 (jǔxíng)
• 舉辦／举办 (jǔbàn)
• 進行／进行 (jìnxíng)
• 開展／开展 (kāizhǎn)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
展	開
てん Grade: 6	かい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) てんかい [tèńkáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [tẽ̞ŋka̠i]

Noun

展(てん)開(かい) • (tenkai) 

1. spreading out over a wide area, expansion, deployment
2. development, progression, evolution
3. (geometry) unfolding (of a solid)
4. (computing) decompression of a compressed file

   Synonym: 解凍 (kaitō)

   Antonyms: 圧縮 (asshuku), 凍結 (tōketsu)

Verb

展(てん)開(かい)する • (tenkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 展(てん)開(かい)し (tenkai shi), past 展(てん)開(かい)した (tenkai shita))

1. spread out, expand, deploy
2. develop, progress, evolve
3. (geometry) unfold (a solid)
4. (computing) decompress a compressed file

   Synonym: 解凍する (kaitō suru)

   Antonyms: 圧縮する (asshuku suru), 凍結する (tōketsu suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "展開する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	展開すれ	てんかいすれ	tenkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	展開せよ¹ 展開しろ²	てんかいせよ¹ てんかいしろ²	tenkai seyo¹ tenkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	展開される	てんかいされる	tenkai sareru
Causative	展開させる 展開さす	てんかいさせる てんかいさす	tenkai saseru tenkai sasu
Potential	展開できる	てんかいできる	tenkai dekiru
Volitional	展開しよう	てんかいしよう	tenkai shiyō
Negative	展開しない	てんかいしない	tenkai shinai
Negative continuative	展開せず	てんかいせず	tenkai sezu
Formal	展開します	てんかいします	tenkai shimasu
Perfective	展開した	てんかいした	tenkai shita
Conjunctive	展開して	てんかいして	tenkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	展開すれば	てんかいすれば	tenkai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
展	開

Noun

展開 • (jeon'gae) (hangeul 전개)

1. Hanja form^? of 전개 (“development”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
展	開

Verb

展開

1. chữ Hán form of triển khai (“to expand (into); to extend; to widen; to develop; to deploy”).