奸臣
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See also: 姦臣
Chinese[edit]
traitor | statesman; vassal; courtier statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (奸臣/姦臣) | 奸/姦 | 臣 | |
simp. (奸臣) | 奸 | 臣 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jianchén
- Wade–Giles: chien1-chʻên2
- Yale: jyān-chén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianchern
- Palladius: цзяньчэнь (czjanʹčɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan1 san4
- Yale: gāan sàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1 san4
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1 sen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵ sɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: gien´ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: gian´ siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴ sɨn¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Noun[edit]
奸臣
- (historical) an evil government minister
Adjective[edit]
奸臣
- (Hakka, Southern Min) crafty and treacherous
Descendants[edit]
- → Thai: กังฉิน (gang-chǐn) (via Teochew)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
奸 | 臣 |
かん Hyōgaiji |
しん Grade: 4 |
on’yomi |
Alternative forms[edit]
- 姦臣 (may be proscribed)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 奸臣 (MC kan dzyin).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a treacherous vassal, retainer, or subject
Antonyms[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
奸 | 臣 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Hakka Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Japanese terms spelled with 奸
- Japanese terms spelled with 臣 read as しん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script