ひしゃぐ
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 拉ぐ |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]ひしゃぐ • (hishagu) ←ひしやぐ (fisyagu)?transitive godan (stem ひしゃぎ (hishagi), past ひしゃいだ (hishaida))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | ひしゃぐ |
| mediopassive | ひしゃげる |
- to flatten
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ひしゃぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひしゃが | hishaga | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひしゃぎ | hishagi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひしゃぐ | hishagu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひしゃぐ | hishagu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひしゃげ | hishage | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ひしゃげ | hishage | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ひしゃがれる | hishagareru | |
| Causative | ひしゃがせる ひしゃがす |
hishagaseru hishagasu | |
| Potential | ひしゃげる | hishageru | |
| Volitional | ひしゃごう | hishagō | |
| Negative | ひしゃがない | hishaganai | |
| Negative continuative | ひしゃがず | hishagazu | |
| Formal | ひしゃぎます | hishagimasu | |
| Perfective | ひしゃいだ | hishaida | |
| Conjunctive | ひしゃいで | hishaide | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ひしゃげば | hishageba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ひしゃが | ひしやぐが | fisyaguga |
| Continuative (連用形) | ひしゃぎ | ひしやぐぎ | fisyagugi |
| Terminal (終止形) | ひしゃぐ | ひしやぐぐ | fisyagugu |
| Attributive (連体形) | ひしゃぐ | ひしやぐぐ | fisyagugu |
| Realis (已然形) | ひしゃげ | ひしやぐげ | fisyaguge |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひしゃげ | ひしやぐげ | fisyaguge |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ひしゃがず | ひしやぐがず | fisyagugazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | ひしゃげど | ひしやぐげど | fisyagugedo |
| Causal conjunction | ひしゃげば | ひしやぐげば | fisyagugeba |
| Conditional conjunction | ひしゃがば | ひしやぐがば | fisyagugaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ひしゃぎき | ひしやぐぎき | fisyagugiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ひしゃぎけり | ひしやぐぎけり | fisyagugikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ひしゃぎつ | ひしやぐぎつ | fisyagugitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ひしゃぎぬ | ひしやぐぎぬ | fisyaguginu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ひしゃげり ひしゃぎたり |
ひしやぐげり ひしやぐぎたり |
fisyagugeri fisyagugitari |
| Volitional | ひしゃがむ | ひしやぐがむ | fisyagugamu |
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]ひしゃぐ • (hishagu) ←ひしやぐ (fisyagu)?intransitive †nidan
- (archaic) Classical Japanese form of ひしゃげる (hishageru)
Conjugation
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ひしゃげ | ひしやぐげ | fisyaguge |
| Continuative (連用形) | ひしゃげ | ひしやぐげ | fisyaguge |
| Terminal (終止形) | ひしゃぐ | ひしやぐぐ | fisyagugu |
| Attributive (連体形) | ひしゃぐる | ひしやぐぐる | fisyaguguru |
| Realis (已然形) | ひしゃぐれ | ひしやぐぐれ | fisyagugure |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひしゃげよ | ひしやぐげよ | fisyagugeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ひしゃげず | ひしやぐげず | fisyagugezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | ひしゃぐれど | ひしやぐぐれど | fisyaguguredo |
| Causal conjunction | ひしゃぐれば | ひしやぐぐれば | fisyagugureba |
| Conditional conjunction | ひしゃげば | ひしやぐげば | fisyagugeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ひしゃげき | ひしやぐげき | fisyagugeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ひしゃげけり | ひしやぐげけり | fisyagugekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ひしゃげつ | ひしやぐげつ | fisyagugetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ひしゃげぬ | ひしやぐげぬ | fisyagugenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ひしゃげたり | ひしやぐげたり | fisyagugetari |
| Volitional | ひしゃげむ | ひしやぐげむ | fisyagugemu |
Derived terms
[edit]- ひしゃげる (hishageru)