ষাঁড়

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Assamese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Early Assamese ষাণ্ড (ṣaṇḍo), from Sanskrit সাণ্ড (sāṇḍa).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ষাঁড় (xãr) (classifier -টো)

  1. bull

Declension

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Declension of ষাঁড়
nominative ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে
xãr / xãre
genitive ষাঁড়ৰ
xãror
nominative ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ে
xãr / xãre
accusative ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়ক
xãr / xãrok
dative ষাঁড়লৈ
xãroloi
terminative ষাঁড়লৈকে
xãroloike
instrumental ষাঁড়ে / ষাঁড়েৰে
xãre / xãrere
genitive ষাঁড়ৰ
xãror
locative ষাঁড়ত
xãrot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

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Bengali

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀟 (saṃḍa), from Sanskrit साण्ड (sāṇḍa).

Pronunciation

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  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃãɽ/, [ˈʃãɽ], /ʃãɾ/, [ˈʃãɾ]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃaɹ/, [ˈʃaɹ]

Noun

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ষাঁড় (śãṛ)

  1. bull

Declension

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Inflection of ষাঁড়
nominative ষাঁড়
ṣãṛ
objective ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে
ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite)
genitive ষাঁড়ের
ṣãṛer
locative ষাঁড়ে
ṣãṛe
Indefinite forms
nominative ষাঁড়
ṣãṛ
objective ষাঁড় / ষাঁড়কে
ṣãṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / ṣãṛke (semantically definite)
genitive ষাঁড়ের
ṣãṛer
locative ষাঁড়ে
ṣãṛe
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative ষাঁড়টা , ষাঁড়টি
ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal)
ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো
ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal)
objective ষাঁড়টা, ষাঁড়টি
ṣãṛṭa (colloquial), ṣãṛṭi (formal)
ষাঁড়গুলা, ষাঁড়গুলো
ṣãṛgula (colloquial), ṣãṛgulo (formal)
genitive ষাঁড়টার, ষাঁড়টির
ṣãṛṭar (colloquial), ṣãṛṭir (formal)
ষাঁড়গুলার, ষাঁড়গুলোর
ṣãṛgular (colloquial), ṣãṛgulor (formal)
locative ষাঁড়টাতে / ষাঁড়টায়, ষাঁড়টিতে
ṣãṛṭate / ṣãṛṭay (colloquial), ṣãṛṭite (formal)
ষাঁড়গুলাতে / ষাঁড়গুলায়, ষাঁড়গুলোতে
ṣãṛgulate / ṣãṛgulay (colloquial), ṣãṛgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).