व्यथते
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Sanskrit
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]व्यथते • (vyathate) third-singular present indicative (root व्यथ्, class 1, type A, present)
- trembles, wavers, goes astray, comes to naught, fails
- is deprived of [+ablative]
- falls (on the ground)
- ceases, becomes ineffective (as poison)
- Kām
- is agitated or disturbed in mind, is restless or sorrowful or unhappy
- is afraid of [+genitive]
Conjugation
[edit]Present: व्यथते (vyáthate) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथते vyáthate |
व्यथेते vyáthete |
व्यथन्ते vyáthante |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथसे vyáthase |
व्यथेथे vyáthethe |
व्यथध्वे vyáthadhve |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथे vyáthe |
व्यथावहे vyáthāvahe |
व्यथामहे vyáthāmahe |
Imperative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथताम् vyáthatām |
व्यथेताम् vyáthetām |
व्यथन्ताम् vyáthantām |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथस्व vyáthasva |
व्यथेथाम् vyáthethām |
व्यथध्वम् vyáthadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथै vyáthai |
व्यथावहै vyáthāvahai |
व्यथामहै vyáthāmahai |
Optative/Potential | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथेत vyátheta |
व्यथेयाताम् vyátheyātām |
व्यथेरन् vyátheran |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथेथाः vyáthethāḥ |
व्यथेयाथाम् vyátheyāthām |
व्यथेध्वम् vyáthedhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
व्यथेय vyátheya |
व्यथेवहि vyáthevahi |
व्यथेमहि vyáthemahi |
Participles | ||||||
- - |
व्यथमान vyáthamāna |
Imperfect: अव्यथत (ávyathata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | - - |
- - |
- - |
अव्यथत ávyathata |
अव्यथेताम् ávyathetām |
अव्यथन्त ávyathanta |
Second | - - |
- - |
- - |
अव्यथथाः ávyathathāḥ |
अव्यथेथाम् ávyathethām |
अव्यथध्वम् ávyathadhvam |
First | - - |
- - |
- - |
अव्यथे ávyathe |
अव्यथावहि ávyathāvahi |
अव्यथामहि ávyathāmahi |
Descendants
[edit]- Pali: vyadhati (“trembles”)
- Prakrit: *𑀯𑀥𑀤𑀺 (*vadhadi), *𑀯𑀳𑀇 (*vahaï) (whence 𑀯𑀳𑀺𑀅 (vahia, “distressed”)) (descendants have Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-))
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “व्यथते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1031.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vyáthatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press