भाण्ड
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- ভাণ্ড (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬵᬡ᭄ᬟ (Balinese script)
- ভাণ্ড (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰯𑰜𑰿𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀸𑀡𑁆𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဘာဏ္ဍ (Burmese script)
- ભાણ્ડ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਾਣ੍ਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌾𑌣𑍍𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦴꦟ꧀ꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂰𑂝𑂹𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಾಣ್ಡ (Kannada script)
- ភាណ្ឌ (Khmer script)
- ຠາຓ຺ຑ (Lao script)
- ഭാണ്ഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᢏᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘰𑘜𑘿𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢗᢏᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑧑𑦼𑧠𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐵𑐞𑑂𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଭାଣ୍ଡ (Odia script)
- ꢩꢵꢠ꣄ꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆳𑆟𑇀𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖯𑖜𑖿𑖚 (Siddham script)
- භාණ්ඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩛𑩪 𑪙𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚭𑚘𑚶𑚖 (Takri script)
- ப⁴ாண்ட³ (Tamil script)
- భాణ్డ (Telugu script)
- ภาณฺฑ (Thai script)
- བྷཱ་ཎྜ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒰𑒝𑓂𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨊𑨘𑩇𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Of unclear origin; the retroflex consonant conjunct (characteristic of substrate words), combined with the word's Vedic presence (characteristic of Indo-European words), has led to numerous etymologies proposed. The leading theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *bʰondo-, a metathesized form of *bʰudʰmḗn (“bottom”); compare Latin fundus (“ground; foundation; estate, piece of land”). The semantic development, in this case, seems to be "bottom" > "an object with a large floor" > "vessel", whence the other meanings.[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, n
- pot, vessel, dish, pail, vat, box, case
- implement, tool, instrument
- horse-trappings, harness
- ornament
- musical instrument
- good, wares, merchandise
- capital
- compartment
- treasure
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
Vocative | भाण्ड bhāṇḍa |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
Accusative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डानि / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍāni / bhāṇḍā¹ |
Instrumental | भाण्डेन bhāṇḍena |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹ bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भाण्डाय bhāṇḍāya |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भाण्डात् bhāṇḍāt |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भाण्डस्य bhāṇḍasya |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डानाम् bhāṇḍānām |
Locative | भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डेषु bhāṇḍeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Of unknown origin.[4] Probably connected to another plant names, such as भाण्डी (bhāṇḍī), भाण्डीर (bhāṇḍīra), काकभाण्डी (kākabhāṇḍī), गर्दभाण्ड (gardabhāṇḍa).[2]
Noun
[edit]भाण्ड • (bhāṇḍa) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of भाण्ड (bhāṇḍa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | भाण्डः bhāṇḍaḥ |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹ bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | भाण्ड bhāṇḍa |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डाः / भाण्डासः¹ bhāṇḍāḥ / bhāṇḍāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | भाण्डम् bhāṇḍam |
भाण्डौ / भाण्डा¹ bhāṇḍau / bhāṇḍā¹ |
भाण्डान् bhāṇḍān |
Instrumental | भाण्डेन bhāṇḍena |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डैः / भाण्डेभिः¹ bhāṇḍaiḥ / bhāṇḍebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | भाण्डाय bhāṇḍāya |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
Ablative | भाण्डात् bhāṇḍāt |
भाण्डाभ्याम् bhāṇḍābhyām |
भाण्डेभ्यः bhāṇḍebhyaḥ |
Genitive | भाण्डस्य bhāṇḍasya |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डानाम् bhāṇḍānām |
Locative | भाण्डे bhāṇḍe |
भाण्डयोः bhāṇḍayoḥ |
भाण्डेषु bhāṇḍeṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “भाण्ड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 752/2.
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 243; 260
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 492
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍa¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 367-8
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