चत्वारिंशत्

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Sanskrit

**Sanskrit numbers ^(edit)**
← 30	^{[a], [b]} ← 39	४० 40	41 →	50 →
		4
Cardinal: चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṃśat)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćatwārHśát, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwārHćát, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥h₁ḱomt (“four-ten”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τετρώκοντα (tetrṓkonta), Latin quadrāgintā.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt.ʋɑː.ɾĩ.ɕɐ́t/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t͡ɕɐt̪.ʋɑːˈɾĩ.ɕɐt̪/

Numeral

चत्वारिंशत् • (catvāriṃśát) f

forty

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: چاءِلِیہ
- → Proto-Nuristani:
  - Prasuni: žibeze
Pali: cattārīsaṁ, cattālīsaṁ, tālīsaṁ
Prakrit: 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cattālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀸 (cattālīsā), 𑀘𑀸𑀆𑀮𑀻𑀲𑀁 (cāālīsaṃ), 𑀘𑀸𑀮𑀻𑀲 (cālīsa) (see there for further descendants)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “चत्वारिंशत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0386.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “catvarimsat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 252

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