ܫܘܩܐ
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܫ ܘ ܩ (š w q) |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic שׁוּקָא (šūqā, “street, market”), from Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”); cognate with Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq) and Ugaritic 𐎕𐎊𐎖 (ṣyq, “narrow”). Also borrowed into Arabic سُوق (sūq) and Hebrew שׁוּק (shuk). Doublet of ܥܵܝܸܩ (ˁāyiq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܫܘܼܩܵܐ • (šūqā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܩܹ̈ܐ (šūqē) or ܫܘܼܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (šūqānē))
- market, marketplace, square (gathering or spacious site for trading)
- ܒܹܐܙܵܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܠܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܹܢ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܸܢܕܝܼܵܢܹ̈ܐ.
- bēzālā ìwen l-šūqā d-zāḇnēn ḥačā mindīyānē.
- I am going to the market to buy a few things.
- a street market, souq, bazaar
- store, shop
- (economics) market (formally organized system of trading in specified goods or effects)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܚܹܐܪܵܐ (šūqā ḥērā, “free market”)
- ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܵܐ (šūqā dpulḥānā, “labour market”)
- ܫܘܼܩܵܐ ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ (šūqā kōmā, “black market”)
Related terms
[edit]Classical Syriac
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Akkadian 𒋻 (sūqum, “street”), from Akkadian 𒋛𒀀𒄣 (siāqum, “to become narrow”). Cognate with Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq), Ugaritic 𐎕𐎊𐎖 (ṣyq, “narrow”).
Noun
[edit]ܫܘܩܐ • (šūqā’) m (plural ܫܘܩܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܘܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܘܩ | ܫܘܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܘܩ | ܫܘܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܘܩܐ | ܫܘܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܩܝ | ܫܘܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܩܟ | ܫܘܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܝ | ܫܘܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܩܗ | ܫܘܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܩܗ | ܫܘܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܩܢ | ܫܘܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܘܢ | ܫܘܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܝܢ | ܫܘܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܩܗܘܢ | ܫܘܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܩܗܝܢ | ܫܘܩܝܗܝܢ |
Descendants
[edit]- → Amharic: ሱቅ (suḳ)
- → Arabic: سُوق (sūq) (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Persian: [script needed] (šūkā)
- → Old Armenian: շուկայ (šukay)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ancient Greek σηκός (sēkós).
Noun
[edit]ܫܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܩܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܫܘܩܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܘܩ | ܫܘܩܝܢ |
construct | ܫܘܩ | ܫܘܩܝ |
emphatic | ܫܘܩܐ | ܫܘܩܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܩܝ | ܫܘܩܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܩܟ | ܫܘܩܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܝ | ܫܘܩܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܩܗ | ܫܘܩܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܩܗ | ܫܘܩܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܩܢ | ܫܘܩܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܘܢ | ܫܘܩܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܩܟܝܢ | ܫܘܩܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܩܗܘܢ | ܫܘܩܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܩܗܝܢ | ܫܘܩܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “šwq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 363b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 568a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1534b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܘ ܩ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Akkadian
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Economics
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Akkadian
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek