چاودار

See also: جاودار

Ottoman Turkish

چاودار

Alternative forms

• چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian جودر (jowdar, “rye”), from جو (jow, “cereal, barley”) + تر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).

Noun

چاودار • (çavdar)

1. rye, any grass of the species Secale cereale or its grain

Derived terms

• قره چاودار (kara çavdar, “black rye”)
• چاودار اكمكی (çavdar ekmeği, “rye bread”)
• چاودار مانطاری (çavdar mantarı, “ergot of rye”)
• چاودار مهموزی (çavdar mahmuzu, “ergot of rye”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: çavdar
• → Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)
• → Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)
• → Northern Kurdish: çewder
• → Ladino: chavdar
• → Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çavdar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 903
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاودار”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 178a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاودار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 465
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Siligo”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1555
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاودار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1568
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çavdar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاودار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 711

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چاودار (çavdar) or Azerbaijani çovdar, from Persian جودر (jowdar).

Pronunciation

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃʰɒːv.d̪ɒːɹ]

Readings
Iranian reading?	čâvdâr

Noun

چاودار • (čâvdâr)

1. (Iran) rye