ناف
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ن و ف (n-w-f) |
Verb[edit]
نَافَ • (nāfa) I, non-past يَنُوفُ (yanūfu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
نَافَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun نَوْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
nawf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuftu |
nufta |
نَافَ nāfa |
nuftumā |
nāfā |
nufnā |
nuftum |
nāfū | |||
f | nufti |
nāfat |
nāfatā |
nuftunna |
nufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanūfu |
tanūfu |
yanūfu |
tanūfāni |
yanūfāni |
nanūfu |
tanūfūna |
yanūfūna | |||
f | tanūfīna |
tanūfu |
tanūfāni |
tanufna |
yanufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanūfa |
tanūfa |
yanūfa |
tanūfā |
yanūfā |
nanūfa |
tanūfū |
yanūfū | |||
f | tanūfī |
tanūfa |
tanūfā |
tanufna |
yanufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanuf |
tanuf |
yanuf |
tanūfā |
yanūfā |
nanuf |
tanūfū |
yanūfū | |||
f | tanūfī |
tanuf |
tanūfā |
tanufna |
yanufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | nuf |
nūfā |
nūfū |
||||||||
f | nūfī |
nufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | niftu |
nifta |
nīfa |
niftumā |
nīfā |
nifnā |
niftum |
nīfū | |||
f | nifti |
nīfat |
nīfatā |
niftunna |
nifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunāfu |
tunāfu |
yunāfu |
tunāfāni |
yunāfāni |
nunāfu |
tunāfūna |
yunāfūna | |||
f | tunāfīna |
tunāfu |
tunāfāni |
tunafna |
yunafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunāfa |
tunāfa |
yunāfa |
tunāfā |
yunāfā |
nunāfa |
tunāfū |
yunāfū | |||
f | tunāfī |
tunāfa |
tunāfā |
tunafna |
yunafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaf |
tunaf |
yunaf |
tunāfā |
yunāfā |
nunaf |
tunāfū |
yunāfū | |||
f | tunāfī |
tunaf |
tunāfā |
tunafna |
yunafna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Adjective[edit]
نَافٍ • (nāfin) (feminine نَافِيَة (nāfiya), masculine plural نَافُون (nāfūn), feminine plural نَافِيَات (nāfiyāt))
- active participle of نَفَى (nafā)
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective نَافٍ (nāfin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِي nāfī |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَة nāfiya |
النَّافِيَة an-nāfiya |
Nominative | نَافٍ nāfin |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَةٌ nāfiyatun |
النَّافِيَةُ an-nāfiyatu |
Accusative | نَافِيًا nāfiyan |
النَّافِيَ an-nāfiya |
نَافِيَةً nāfiyatan |
النَّافِيَةَ an-nāfiyata |
Genitive | نَافٍ nāfin |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَةٍ nāfiyatin |
النَّافِيَةِ an-nāfiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِيَيْن nāfiyayn |
النَّافِيَيْن an-nāfiyayn |
نَافِيَتَيْن nāfiyatayn |
النَّافِيَتَيْن an-nāfiyatayn |
Nominative | نَافِيَانِ nāfiyāni |
النَّافِيَانِ an-nāfiyāni |
نَافِيَتَانِ nāfiyatāni |
النَّافِيَتَانِ an-nāfiyatāni |
Accusative | نَافِيَيْنِ nāfiyayni |
النَّافِيَيْنِ an-nāfiyayni |
نَافِيَتَيْنِ nāfiyatayni |
النَّافِيَتَيْنِ an-nāfiyatayni |
Genitive | نَافِيَيْنِ nāfiyayni |
النَّافِيَيْنِ an-nāfiyayni |
نَافِيَتَيْنِ nāfiyatayni |
النَّافِيَتَيْنِ an-nāfiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِين nāfīn |
النَّافِين an-nāfīn |
نَافِيَات nāfiyāt |
النَّافِيَات an-nāfiyāt |
Nominative | نَافُونَ nāfūna |
النَّافُونَ an-nāfūna |
نَافِيَاتٌ nāfiyātun |
النَّافِيَاتُ an-nāfiyātu |
Accusative | نَافِينَ nāfīna |
النَّافِينَ an-nāfīna |
نَافِيَاتٍ nāfiyātin |
النَّافِيَاتِ an-nāfiyāti |
Genitive | نَافِينَ nāfīna |
النَّافِينَ an-nāfīna |
نَافِيَاتٍ nāfiyātin |
النَّافِيَاتِ an-nāfiyāti |
Derived terms[edit]
- لَا النَّافِيَة (lā n-nāfiya, “negating lā”)
- لَا النَّافِيَة لِلْجِنْس (lā n-nāfiya(t) liljins, “lā of generic negation”)
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō), Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi), English navel.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nāf |
Dari reading? | nāf |
Iranian reading? | nâf |
Tajik reading? | nof |
Noun[edit]
Dari | ناف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ноф |
ناف • (nâf)
Derived terms[edit]
- بند ناف (band-e nâf)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ناف”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ناف”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1280
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian ناف (nāf). Doublet of نابھی (nābhi). Related to English navel.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːf/
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن و ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic active participles
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Body parts
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu doublets
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns