خروس

Chagatai

Noun

خروس (horus)

1. Alternative form of خوراز (horaz)

Khalaj

Noun

خُروس (xurôs or xurûos) (definite accusative خُروسوُ, plural خُروسلار)

1. Arabic spelling of xurôs, xurûos (“cock, rooster”)

Declension

Declension of خروس

	singular	plural
nominative	خروس	خروسلار
genitive	خروسؽݧ	خروسلارؽݧ
dative	خروسقا	خروسلارقا
definite accusative	خروسؽ	خروسلارؽ
locative	خروسچا	خروسلارچا
ablative	خروسدا	خروسلاردا
instrumental	خروسلا	خروسلارلا
equative	خروسوارا	خروسلاروارا

Laki

Noun

خروس (xrus)

1. rooster, cock

Ottoman Turkish

خروس

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خروس (xorus, “rooster, cock”).

Noun

خروس • (horos)

1. rooster, cock, an adult male of the species Gallus gallus

   Synonym: دیك (dik)

2. (zoology) leader of a flock of birds during migrations

Coordinate terms

• جیوجیو (civciv, “chick”)
• طاوق (tavuk, “hen”)
• پلیچ (piliç, “pullet”)

 

Derived terms

• خروس آیاغی (horos ayağı, “cock of a firearm”)
• خروس ایبكی (horos ibiği, “cock's comb”)
• خروس طاشی (horos taşı, “small stone in a rooster's stomach”)
• خروسباز (horosbaz, “cock fighter”)
• خروسجق (horoscuk, “cockerel”)
• خروسك (horosek, “cockerel”)
• خروسلانمق (horoslanmak, “to strut, give one's self airs”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: horoz
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: хо̏ро̄з

  Latin script: hȍrōz

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “horoz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1985
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “خروس”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 208b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 538
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Gallus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 639
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خروس”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 1888
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “horoz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خروس”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 843

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hlws /⁠xrōs⁠/, “cock”, literally “the caller”), from [script needed] (hlwstn' /⁠xrōstan⁠/, “to call, to cry”).

Pronunciation

• (Sistani) IPA^(key): /xɾos/

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xu.ɾoːs]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xʊ.ɾoːs]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xu.ɾʊːs]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xo.ɹuːs]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χu.ɾɵs]

Readings
Classical reading?	xurōs
Iranian reading?	xorus
Tajik reading?	xurüs

Noun

Dari	خروس
Iranian Persian
Tajik	хурӯс

خروس • (xorus, xorôs)

1. rooster, cock

Derived terms

• خروس‌قندی (xorus-qandi)

Related terms

• خروشیدن (xorošidan)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: xoruz
• → Chagatai: خوراز (ḫoraz), خروس (horus)
  • Uyghur: خوراز (xoraz), غوراز (ghoraz)
  • Uzbek: xoʻroz
• → Gagauz: хороз
• → Gujarati: ખુરૂસ (khurūs)
• → Khalaj: xurôs
• → Kipchak:
  • → Kipchak–Cuman:
    • Armeno-Kipchak: խորոզ (χoroz), խորուզ (χoruz), խորսուղ (χorsuγ)
    • Crimean Tatar: qoraz, horaz
    • Cuman: ghorox
    • Karachay-Balkar: къораз (qoraz), хораз (xoraz)
    • Karaim: хороз
    • Krymchak: хороз
    • Kumyk: хораз (xoraz)
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [Arabic needed] (ḫoroz)
  • → Kipchak–Nogai:
    • Kazakh: қораз (qoraz)
    • Nogai: кораз (koraz)
  • → Kyrgyz–Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: короз (koroz)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خروس (ḫoroz), خوروس (ḫoroz)

  > Turkish: horoz, (dialectal) ḫoroz (inherited)

  • → Armenian: խորոզ (xoroz)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: хо̏ро̄з / hȍrōz
• → Turkmen: horaz
• → Urdu: خروس (xurūs)
• → Urum: хороз

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “xrōs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 94
• Nyberg, H. S. (1974) “xrōs”, in A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 219b
• Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 93a

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خروس (xurōs).

Noun

خروس • (xurūs) m

1. rooster, cock