بنا
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Arabic[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person plural past active of بَانَ (bāna)
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).
Noun[edit]
بنا • (binâ)
Related terms[edit]
- بناءً (binâʾen)
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).
Noun[edit]
بنا • (bennâ)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: benna
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ, “building”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ˈnɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [be.nɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bi.nɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | binā |
Dari reading? | binā |
Iranian reading? | benâ |
Tajik reading? | bino |
Noun[edit]
Dari | بنا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | бино |
بنا • (benâ)
Related terms[edit]
- بناءً (benâ'an)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ, “builder”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ban.ˈnɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæn.nɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bän.nɔ́]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bannā |
Dari reading? | bannā |
Iranian reading? | bannâ |
Tajik reading? | banno |
Noun[edit]
Dari | بنا |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | банно |
بنا • (bannâ)
References[edit]
- Hayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary. [Teheran, Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim] 1934-1936.
Urdu[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀸 (viṇā), from Sanskrit विना (vínā). Doublet of وِنَا (vinā), a tatsama. Cognate with Punjabi ਬਿਨ (bin) / بِن (bin), Mewari वना (vanā) Kachchi વિણ- (viṇa-), Marathi बिन- (bin-).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɪ.nɑː/
Preposition[edit]
بِنا • (binā) (Hindi spelling बिना) (postposition and preposition)
- without, prepared without
Usage notes[edit]
- بِنا (binā) is one of the few Urdu prepositions.
Derived terms[edit]
- کے بِنا (ke binā)
References[edit]
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बिना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vínā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian بِنا (binā), from Arabic بِنَاء (bināʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bɪ.nɑː/
Noun[edit]
بِنا • (binā) f (Hindi spelling बिना)
- building, structure, edifice; foundation, basis, base; ground, footing, motive; root, source, origin; beginning, commencement
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “بنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian بَنّا, from Arabic بَنَّاء (bannāʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bən.nɑː/
Noun[edit]
بَنّا • (bannā) m (Hindi spelling बन्ना)
References[edit]
- “بنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “بنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu doublets
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu prepositions
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu postpositions