اشتغل
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش غ ل (š-ḡ-l) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِشْتَغَلَ • (ištaḡala) VIII, non-past يَشْتَغِلُ (yaštaḡilu)
- to occupy oneself, to busy oneself
- to be occupied, to be busy
- to be engaged
- to attend, to devote oneself
- to work, to study
- to operate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِشْتَغَلَ
(form-VIII sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ištiḡāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muštaḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muštaḡal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ištaḡaltu |
ištaḡalta |
اِشْتَغَلَ ištaḡala |
ištaḡaltumā |
ištaḡalā |
ištaḡalnā |
ištaḡaltum |
ištaḡalū | |||
f | ištaḡalti |
ištaḡalat |
ištaḡalatā |
ištaḡaltunna |
ištaḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaštaḡilu |
taštaḡilu |
yaštaḡilu |
taštaḡilāni |
yaštaḡilāni |
naštaḡilu |
taštaḡilūna |
yaštaḡilūna | |||
f | taštaḡilīna |
taštaḡilu |
taštaḡilāni |
taštaḡilna |
yaštaḡilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaštaḡila |
taštaḡila |
yaštaḡila |
taštaḡilā |
yaštaḡilā |
naštaḡila |
taštaḡilū |
yaštaḡilū | |||
f | taštaḡilī |
taštaḡila |
taštaḡilā |
taštaḡilna |
yaštaḡilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaštaḡil |
taštaḡil |
yaštaḡil |
taštaḡilā |
yaštaḡilā |
naštaḡil |
taštaḡilū |
yaštaḡilū | |||
f | taštaḡilī |
taštaḡil |
taštaḡilā |
taštaḡilna |
yaštaḡilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْتَغِلْ ištaḡil |
ištaḡilā |
ištaḡilū |
||||||||
f | ištaḡilī |
ištaḡilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُشْتُغِلَ uštuḡila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuštaḡalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuštaḡala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuštaḡal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Egyptian Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
1 term |
Verb[edit]
اشتغل • (ištaḡal) VIII (non-past يشتغل (yištaḡal))
- (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task)
References[edit]
- Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ش غ ل”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic[1], Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 469
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اشتغل • (ištaḡal) VIII (present بشتغل (bištḡel))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of اشتغل (ištaḡal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | اشتغلت (ištaḡalt) | اشتغلت (ištaḡalt) | اشتغل (ištaḡal) | اشتغلنا (ištaḡalna) | اشتغلتو (ištaḡaltu) | اشتغلو (ištaḡalu) | |
f | اشتغلتي (ištaḡalti) | اشتغلت (ištaḡlat) | ||||||
present | m | بشتغل (baštḡel) | بتشتغل (btištḡel) | بشتغل (bištḡel) | منشتغل (mništḡel) | بتشتغلو (btištiḡlu) | بشتغلو (bištiḡlu) | |
f | بتشتغلي (btištiḡli) | بتشتغل (btištḡel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشتغل (aštḡel) | تشتغل (tištḡel) | يشتغل (yištḡel) | نشتغل (ništḡel) | تشتغلو (tištiḡlu) | يشتغلو (yištiḡlu) | |
f | تشتغلي (tištiḡli) | تشتغل (tištḡel) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشتغل (ištḡil) | اشتغلو (ištiḡlu) | |||||
f | اشتغلي (ištiḡli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Egyptian Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples