استفهم
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See also: أستفهم
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ف ه م (f-h-m) |
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَفْهَمَ • (istafhama) X, non-past يَسْتَفْهِمُ (yastafhimu)
- to inquire
- to seek to understand
- to ask for explanation
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَفْهَمَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istifhām | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustafhim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustafham | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istafhamtu |
istafhamta |
اِسْتَفْهَمَ istafhama |
istafhamtumā |
istafhamā |
istafhamnā |
istafhamtum |
istafhamū | |||
f | istafhamti |
istafhamat |
istafhamatā |
istafhamtunna |
istafhamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastafhimu |
tastafhimu |
yastafhimu |
tastafhimāni |
yastafhimāni |
nastafhimu |
tastafhimūna |
yastafhimūna | |||
f | tastafhimīna |
tastafhimu |
tastafhimāni |
tastafhimna |
yastafhimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastafhima |
tastafhima |
yastafhima |
tastafhimā |
yastafhimā |
nastafhima |
tastafhimū |
yastafhimū | |||
f | tastafhimī |
tastafhima |
tastafhimā |
tastafhimna |
yastafhimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastafhim |
tastafhim |
yastafhim |
tastafhimā |
yastafhimā |
nastafhim |
tastafhimū |
yastafhimū | |||
f | tastafhimī |
tastafhim |
tastafhimā |
tastafhimna |
yastafhimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَفْهِمْ istafhim |
istafhimā |
istafhimū |
||||||||
f | istafhimī |
istafhimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustufhimtu |
ustufhimta |
اُسْتُفْهِمَ ustufhima |
ustufhimtumā |
ustufhimā |
ustufhimnā |
ustufhimtum |
ustufhimū | |||
f | ustufhimti |
ustufhimat |
ustufhimatā |
ustufhimtunna |
ustufhimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustafhamu |
tustafhamu |
yustafhamu |
tustafhamāni |
yustafhamāni |
nustafhamu |
tustafhamūna |
yustafhamūna | |||
f | tustafhamīna |
tustafhamu |
tustafhamāni |
tustafhamna |
yustafhamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustafhama |
tustafhama |
yustafhama |
tustafhamā |
yustafhamā |
nustafhama |
tustafhamū |
yustafhamū | |||
f | tustafhamī |
tustafhama |
tustafhamā |
tustafhamna |
yustafhamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustafham |
tustafham |
yustafham |
tustafhamā |
yustafhamā |
nustafham |
tustafhamū |
yustafhamū | |||
f | tustafhamī |
tustafham |
tustafhamā |
tustafhamna |
yustafhamna |
References[edit]
- Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “استفهم”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استفهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen